자폐증 환아와 주의력 결핍 과잉운동장애 환아의 신경학적 이상

• 영문명: Assessment of Neurologic Problems in Autism Spectrum Disorder and ADHD
• 발행기관: 대한소아신경학회
• 저자명: 심지윤(Ji Yun Sim) 손정우(Jung-Woo Son) 김용대(Yong-Dae Kim) 김원섭(Won Seop Kim)
• 간행물 정보: 『Annals of Child Neurology(구 대한소아신경학회지)』대한소아신경학회지 제18권 제2호, 284~291쪽, 전체 8쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 소아과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2010.11.30

영문 초록

Purpose : Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are neurodevelopmental disorders. previous report have examined the neurologic problems both in ASD and ADHD. Methods : We studied 49 children with ASD and 51 with ADHD who had visited our hospital's neuropsychiatric clinic from January 1999 to December 2008. We examined age, EEG abnormalities, developmental delays, and seizures in both groups. Results : 1) The mean age of children diagnosed with ASD was 4 years while that for ADHD was 9 years (P =0.000). 2) The percentage of abnormal EEG in children with ASD was 54.5% and that for those with ADHD was 25.4% (P =0.027). 3) The percentage of developmental delays in children with ASD was 89.8% and that for those with ADHD was 39.2% (P =0.000). 4) The mean age of first seizure in children with ASD was 13 years and that for those with ADHD was 6 years (P=0.005). Conclusion : The percentage of abnormal EEG and developmental delay in children with ASD was more than in those with ADHD. The mean age of diagnosis in children with ASD was younger than in those with ADHD and the mean age of first seizure in children with ASD was older than in those with ADHD. The percentage children with ASD who exhibited normalized EEGs upon follow-up was greater than that for children with ADHD.

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키워드

Child Development Disorder Pervasive Autistic Disorder Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Epilepsy Electroencephalography