Deprivation and Social Motives

• 영문명: Deprivation and Social Motives
• 발행기관: 서울대학교 심리과학연구소
• 저자명: 차재호(Jae-Ho Cha)
• 간행물 정보: 『심리학의 연구문제』제5호, 143~179쪽, 전체 37쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 심리학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 1998.09.01

영문 초록

The present paper attempted to correct the mistaken notion imparted by most psychology textbooks that the concept of deprivation is not applicable to social motives. After arguing that the concept of physiological deficits be kept distinct from the concept of deprivation, the present study focused on the effects of social rather than physiological deprivation. Studies were reviewed for evidence of social deprivation as a condition for elicitation of social motives (attention seeking and affiliation) and also for evidence of social deprivation on the shaping of social motives. The review revealed Walters and Parke's attack on Gewirtz's social-deprivation hypothesis was based on faulty reasoning. It was concluded that at least for some social motives the concept of deprivation is still relevant.

목차

The Notion of Deprivation-Based Motives

Two Principal Effects of Deprivation

Needs as States and Needs as Dispositions

Physiological Deficits and Deprivation Distinguished

Definition of Deprivation in Social Motivation

Elicitation of Social Behavior by Social Deprivation

Social Deprivation as an Instigator of Social Behavior

Deprivation as a Factor in the Shaping of Motive Dispositions

Concluding Remarks

References