한국과 일본 피난행동요지원자의 피난행동지원에 관한 연구

• 영문명: A Study on the Support for the Evacuation of Those in Need of Assistance in Japan and Korea
• 발행기관: 일본어문학회
• 저자명: 김경민(Kyoung-Min Kim)
• 간행물 정보: 『일본어문학』第107輯, 347~369쪽, 전체 23쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 일본어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2024.11.30

국문 초록

Both Korea and Japan are addressing the challenges of supporting people in need of evacuation assistance. To this end, one needs to take into consideration the characteristics of natural and social disasters and those of people in need of assistance. Furthermore, there are challenges at the evacuation support sites closely related to the daily lives of those requiring assistance. Also, it is important to establish a support system and environment for the evacuation behavior of those requiring assistance. To address these issues, the present study makes several proposals. First, it is essential to consider the diversity of disasters and the characteristics of those requiring assistance. Examples include the responses to the COVID-19 pandemic and the 2011 Tōhoku Earthquake. In order to take an effective approach to the serious damage affecting those requiring support, laws and guidelines have been established. Second, it is also important to establish and organize the support sites for evacuation in local communities, such as welfare evacuation shelters and social welfare facilities where the evacuees can lead a daily life during disasters. Also, it is also required to expand the workforce to provide those in need of assistance with welfare services. Third, from the perspective of humans during a disaster, we need to enhance the disaster sensitivity of various resources, including the evacuees requiring assistance, their families, groups, local communities, and the nation. Evacuation support is a series of activities that attempt to elevate disaster sensitivity through interactions among various resources within local communities from the point of view of the victims of a disaster, focusing the support on individuals who require assistance.

영문 초록

韓国と日本は、避難行動要支援者の避難行動支援課題に対応している。そのためには、自然·社会的災害と要支援者の特性を考慮する必要がある。そして、要支援者の生活と密接に関係する避難行動支援現場に課題がある。また、要援護者の避難行動支援体制と環境の構築である。提言としては、まず、災害の多様性と要支援者の特性を考慮する必要がある。例としては、新型コロナウイルス感染症と東日本大震災の対応がある。そのため、要支援者の深刻な被害に実効性のある対応を行うため、法令やガイドラインを整備した。第二に、地域社会の避難行動支援現場の内実化である。災害時にも日常生活ができる福祉避難所や社会福祉施設を整備する必要がある。また、要支援者の福祉サービスを提供する人材の拡充も必要である。第三に、災害の中の人間の視点から、避難行動要支援者と家族、集団、地域社会、国家など様々な資源の災害感受性を高める必要がある。避難行動支援は、要支援者を中心に、災害の中の人間の視点から、地域社会内の様々な資源との相互作用を通じて、災害感受性を高めていく一連の活動である。

목차

1. 연구 배경 및 목적

2. 한국 피난행동요지원자의 피난행동지원

3. 일본 피난행동요지원자의 피난행동지원

4. 과제와 제언

참고문헌

키워드

피난행동요지원자 피난행동지원 자연재해 사회적 재해 한일비교연구 People in need of evacuation assistance Evacuation support Natural disaster Social disaster Comparative study between Korea and Japan 避難行動要支援者 避難行動支援 自然災害 社会的災害 韓日比較硏究