벵골어 모어 화자에게 한국어를 효율적으로 교육하기 위한 한국어와 벵골어 음운 체계 대조 연구

• 영문명: A contrastive study of phonological system between Korean and Bengali languages for effective teaching of Korean language to Bengali native speaker
• 발행기관: 국제한국어교육학회
• 저자명: 권병희
• 간행물 정보: 『한국어교육』23권 3호, 1~22쪽, 전체 22쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 한국어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2012.09.30

영문 초록

Due to several reasons the number of Bengali native speakers learning Korean language is incr -easing. But contrastive studies between Korean and Bengali languages have been carried out scarcely. This study is planed to contrast the phonological system of the two languages. Phonological system is the first step to overcome when it comes to studying a foreign language. Korean and Bengali languages have comparably bilabial plosive sounds, alveolar plosive sounds, palatal affricate sounds, velar plosive sounds, guttural fricative sounds, alveolar fricative sounds, trill sounds, lateral sounds, and nasal sounds. Korean consonants of plosive and affricate sounds are classified as fortis/aspirated/lax consonants, but those of Bengali as voiced-aspirated/voiceless-aspirated/voiceless-unaspirated. Korean fortis consonants are similar to Bengali voiceless-unaspirated, and Korean aspirated consonants to Bengali voiceless-aspirated. Retroflex sounds are found in Bengali but not in Korean. Bengali does not have /ㅆ s’/ sound that Korean has. Korean has /ㄹ/ sound with /r/ and /l/ sounds as complementary allophone, but Bengali has /r/ and /l/ sounds as independent phonemes. Bengali has initial consonant group, but this is not found in Korean. For final consonants, Korean has implosive sounds, but Bengali has implosive or explosive sounds. In vowel system, both languages have /i, e, ɛ, a, o, u/ sounds. However, Korean has some sounds which are not used in Bengali, such as /ɨ, y, ø/. Korean has many diphthong sounds, but it is rare in Bengali. Both languages have syllable of CVC, with V, CV, VC, CVC. These languages have long and short sounds and have no stress, except emphasizing stress. The study on the similarity and difference of the two languages will be used with great importance when teaching Korean language to Bengali speakers.

목차

1. 서론

2. 한국어와 벵골어의 음운체계 대조

3. 벵골어 모어 화자를 위한 한국어 발음 교육의 주안점

4. 결론

참고문헌

키워드

벵골어 한국어 대조 연구 음운 체계 권설음 유성음 유기음 Bengali language Korean language contrastive study phonological system retroflex sound voiced sound aspirated sound