수용체 모델(PMF)를 이용한 서울시 대기 중 VOCs의 배출원에 따른 위해성평가

• 영문명: Health Risk Assessment with Source Apportionment of Ambient Volatile Organic Compounds in Seoul by Positive Matrix Factorization
• 발행기관: 한국환경보건학회
• 저자명: 권승미(Seung-Mi Kwon) 최유리(Yu-Ri Choi) 박명규(Myoung-Kyu Park) 이호준(Ho-Joon Lee) 김광래(Gwang-Rae Kim) 유승성(Seung-Sung Yoo) 조석주(Seog-Ju Cho) 신진호(Jin-Ho Shin) 신용승(Yong-Seung Shin) 이철민(Cheolmin Lee)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국환경보건학회지』제47권 제5호, 384~397쪽, 전체 14쪽
• 주제분류: 공학 > 환경공학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2021.10.31

영문 초록

Background: With volatile organic compounds (VOCs) containing aromatic and halogenated hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylene that can adversely affect the respiratory and cardiovascular systems when a certain concentration is reached, it is important to accurately evaluate the source and the corresponding health risk effects. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to provide scientific evidence for the city of Seoul’s VOC reduction measures by confirming the risk of each VOC emission source. Methods: In 2020, 56 VOCs were measured and analyzed at one-hour intervals using an online flame ionization detector system (GC-FID) at two measuring stations in Seoul (Gangseo: GS, Bukhansan: BHS). The dominant emission source was identified using the Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) model, and health risk assessment was performed on the main components of VOCs related to the emission source. Results: Gasoline vapor and vehicle combustion gas are the main sources of emissions in GS, a residential area in the city center, and the main sources are solvent usage and aged VOCs in BHS, a greenbelt area. The risk index ranged from 0.01 to 0.02, which is lower than the standard of 1 for both GS and BHS, and was an acceptable level of 5.71×10-7 to 2.58×10-6 for carcinogenic risk. Conclusions: In order to reduce the level of carcinogenic risk to an acceptable safe level, it is necessary to improve and reduce the emission sources of vehicle combustion and solvent usage, and eco-car policies are judged to contribute to the reduction of combustion gas as well as providing a response to climate change.

목차

Ⅰ. 서 론

Ⅱ. 재료 및 방법

Ⅲ. 결 과

Ⅳ. 고 찰

Ⅴ. 결 론

키워드

Health risk assessment positive matrix factorization source apportionment volatile organic compounds