화자 겸양 {-삽-}의 현대적 사용 양상

• 영문명: Research on the Speaker's Politeness Morpheme
• 발행기관: 한국사회언어학회
• 저자명: 남미혜(Nam, Mi-hye)
• 간행물 정보: 『사회언어학』제16권 2호, 193~216쪽, 전체 24쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 언어학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2008.12.31

영문 초록

The purpose of this study is to investigate how the morpheme "-sab-" is used in the contemporary Korean historical drama scenario. Since the "-sab-" is always used with a word(s) showing the meaning of politeness, its function is to express speaker's politeness. Especially, the politeness word is optionally used with the morpheme “-sab-“ but the ”-sab-“ is always required to use with the politeness word. A grammatical principle to express the politeness is generally related to the speaker's intention. Although the “-sab-“ does not exist in the sentence presenting the politeness, the sentence does not have any problem with the grammaticality. The “-sab-“ is limitedly used in the addresseehonorifics scale. In the scale, the “-sab-“ can be combined with ‘ha-so-seo’(old polite level form), ‘hap-syo’(new polite level form) and ‘hae-yo’ (semi-polite level form). This means that the addressee is not respected by the speaker as much as the speaker is supposed to express the politeness. The morpheme “-sab-“ is used in forms of regular combination “-sa-ob-/-sa-o-“ and “-ob-/-o-“ which are phonologically conditioned allomorphs. Sometimes, the “-sab-“ is also used in a irregular combination form, which seems to be historically fixed. (188)

키워드

historical drama scenario speaker's politeness morpheme “-sab-“ politeness word addressee-honorifics