한국 대통령제의 성공과 헌법의 권력구조 조항 수정

• 영문명: How to amend the clauses on ruling structure of Korean constitution?
• 발행기관: 세계헌법학회한국학회
• 저자명: 김일영(Kim Il Young)
• 간행물 정보: 『세계헌법연구』世界憲法硏究 第14卷 第1號, 75~110쪽, 전체 36쪽
• 주제분류: 법학 > 법학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2008.03.01

영문 초록

  Korean politics has been democratized since 1987. But Korean presidential system has met lots of difficulties. How to amend the clauses on ruling structure of Korean constitution to overcome these difficulties? This paper examines this question from two perspectives: check and balance among the legislature, the executive, the judicature, and balancing among governability, accountability, representation, legitimacy. We need to distinguish between strengthening president"s power and enhancing his capabilities. The thing which is needed to improve the governability of president is not to strengthen his power but to enhance his capabilities. To improve the accountability of president, we need to reinforce the checking power of the legislature and the judicature towards the executive, which results in enhancing the balance among the three branches. Finally we need to strengthen the representation of the legislature and the judicature, which might enhance the legitimacy of these branches. To do this the appointed offices are needed to pass through the precess of being approved by people.

목차

Ⅰ. 위기의 한국 대통령제와 개헌
Ⅱ. ‘그 놈의 헌법’과 ‘개헌 물신주의‘를 넘어서
Ⅲ. 헌법의 권력구조 조항 개정, 어떻게 접근할 것인가?
Ⅳ. 대통령, 어떻게 뽑고 어떤 권한을 가지고 얼마나 재임할 것인가?
Ⅴ. 국회, 어떻게 구성하고 어떤 권한을 가지는가?
Ⅵ. 법원과 헌법재판소, 어떻게 구성하고 어떤 권한을 지니는가?
Ⅶ. 지금이야 말로 개헌논의를 준비할 때
ABSTRACT

키워드

헌법 개헌 의회 대통령제 권력구조 constitution amendment ruling structure check and balance governability accountability representation legitimacy