Cell-Based Meat Safety and Regulatory Approaches: A Comprehensive Review

• 발행기관: 한국축산식품학회
• 저자명: Allah Bakhsh Bosung Kim Ismail Ishamri Seongho Choi Xiangzi Li Qiang Li Sun Jin Hur Sungkwon Park
• 간행물 정보: 『Food Science of Animal Resources』제45권 제1호, 145~164쪽, 전체 20쪽
• 주제분류: 농수해양 > 식품과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2025.01.01

국문 초록

Cell-based meat (CBM) technology is a highly promising alternative to traditional animal agriculture, with considerable advantages in terms of sustainability, animal welfare, and food security. Nonetheless, CBM’s successful commercialization is dependent on efficiently dealing with several critical concerns, including ensuring biological, chemical, and nutritional safety as well as navigating the global regulatory framework. To ensure CBM’s biological safety, detecting and mitigating any potential hazards introduced during the manufacturing process is crucial. Concerns include microbial contamination, the utilization of animal-derived growth media, and the risk of viral or prion infection. Similarly, chemical hazards include residues from growth media, scaffolding materials, and other bioprocessing agents. For consumer acceptance, CBM’s nutritional qualities should be comparable to those of conventional meat, indicating adequate protein content, essential amino acids, vitamins, and minerals. Additionally, CBM’s safety in terms of allergenicity and the presence of anti-nutritional factors must be rigorously assessed. Advances in cell culture techniques and biomanufacturing methods are requisite to achieving high-quality CBM with desirable nutritional attributes. The regulatory framework for CBM is actively expanding, with significant regional variations. Singapore is currently the only country that has received approval for the market placement of CBM, although the United States has developed a regulatory structure involving the United States Department of Agriculture and Food and Drug Administration. As CBM holds great potential as a sustainable and ethical alternative to conventional meat, addressing challenges related to biological and chemical safety, nutritional quality, and regulatory approval is essential for its successful market integration.

목차

Introduction

Biological Safety

Chemical Safety of Cell-Based Meat

Nutritional Quality and Safety of Cell-Based Meat

Conclusions and Future Directions

References

키워드

cell-based meat biological safety chemical safety nutritional safety regulatory aspects