Optimal Data Selection in a Dual Process Model

• 영문명: Optimal Data Selection in a Dual Process Model
• 발행기관: 대한사고개발학회
• 저자명: Hiroshi Yama
• 간행물 정보: 『The International Journal of Creativity & Problem Solving』제13권 제2호, 97~111쪽, 전체 15쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 교육학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2003.10.31

영문 초록

Dual process theories suppose two kinds of systems in human thought. One is connected to evolutionary adaptation (system 1), whereas the other is connected to normative rationality (system 2). Processing is implicit in the former, whereas it is explicit in the latter. It is discussed whether optimal data selection, namely, the selection so that the information gain or epistemic utility as to the truth of a conditional rule is maximized, is in system 1 or system 2. I provide some evidences that it is not so implicit than it is thought to be. However, because it is not so flexible, although it is normative if its goal is to describe the world, that it is triggered in the task where the application of propositional logic is needed. It is concluded that, although it is located in system 1, it has not gene installed goals but meme installed goals.

목차

INTRODUCTION

DUAL PROCESS THEORIES AND RATIONALITY

OPTIMAL DATA SELECTION

IS OPTIMAL DATA SELECTION IMPLICIT OR EXPLICIT?

GOAL-STRUCTURE AND IMPLICATION FOR RATIONALITY

WHERE IS THE OPTIMAL DATA SELECTION SET OUT IN DUAL PROCESS THEORIES?

CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

키워드

Dual process theory optimal data selection the Wason selection task rationality