학술논문
Factors Associated With Depression and Anxiety in Korean Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic
이용수 9
- 영문명
- Factors Associated With Depression and Anxiety in Korean Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic
- 발행기관
- 대한신경정신의학회
- 저자명
- Honey Kim Min Jhon Ju-Wan Kim Hee-Ju Kang Seunghyong Ryu Jae-Min Kim Ju-Yeon Lee Sung-Wan Kim
- 간행물 정보
- 『Psychiatry Investigation』제19권 제7호, 551~561쪽, 전체 11쪽
- 주제분류
- 의약학 > 정신과학
- 파일형태
- 발행일자
- 2022.07.31
4,120원
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국문 초록
영문 초록
Objective This study was performed to identify factors associated with depression and anxiety among Korean adolescents during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic.
Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study of 1,898 Korean adolescents (55.2% male, 44.8% female) ranging in age from 12 to 17 years (mean±standard deviaion age, 15.4±2.6 years). Depression and anxiety were defined as a Patient Health Questionnaire-9 score ≥10 and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 score ≥10, respectively. Other questionnaires included sociodemographic data, psychosocial stresses, and experiences in association with COVID-19. Psychiatric scales included Gratitude Questionnaire-6, Perceived Stress Scale-10, and UCLA Loneliness Scale-3.
Results The prevalence rates of depressive and anxiety symptoms among participants were 13.8% and 21.0%, respectively. Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that female sex, fear of COVID-19 infection, low gratitude were risk factors for depression. Fear of COVID-19 infection, increased TV watching time, and academic-related stress were risk factors for anxiety.
Conclusion Depression and anxiety were prevalent during the pandemic in Korean adolescents, and were associated with fear of COVID-19 infection. Providing appropriate information on COVID-19, helping adolescents manage academic-related stress and maintain daily life patterns, and implementing interventions to foster gratitude are important for preventing depression and anxiety in Korean adolescents.
목차
INTRODUCTION
METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
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