SMALL AUXIN UP RNA 유전자 집단의 기능과 조절 메커니즘에 대한 최근 연구 동향

• 영문명: Recent research progress on the functional roles and regulatory mechanisms of SMALL AUXIN UP RNA gene family
• 발행기관: (사)한국식물생명공학회
• 저자명: 이상호(Sang Ho Lee)
• 간행물 정보: 『Journal of Plant Biotechnology』45권 3호, 183~189쪽, 전체 7쪽
• 주제분류: 농수해양 > 기타농수해양
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2018.09.30

영문 초록

The plant hormone auxin regulates the overall metabolic processes essential for plant growth and development. Auxin signaling is mediated by early auxin response genes, which are classified into three major families: AUXIN/INDOLE ACETIC ACID (AUX/IAA), GRETCHEN HAGEN3 (GH3) and SMALL AUIN UP RNA (SAUR). The SAUR gene family is the largest family among early auxin response genes and encodes the small and highly unstable gene products. The functional roles of SAUR genes have remained unclear for many years. The traditional genetic and molecular studies on the SAUR functions have been hampered by their likely genetic redundancy and tandem arrays of highly related genes in the plant genome, together with the molecular characteristics of SAUR. However, recent studies have suggested possible roles of SAUR in a variety of tissues and developmental stages in accordance with the novel approaches such as gain-of-function and RNA silencing techniques. In this review, the recent research progress on the functional roles and regulatory mechanisms of SAUR and a set of possible future works are discussed.

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키워드

Auxin SAUR Cell elongation Gain-of-function RNA silencing