흉곽가동술 방법에 따른 흡연자의 폐탄성 변화

• 영문명: Changes in Pulmonary Compliance According to Thoracic Mobilization Techniques in Smokers
• 발행기관: 대한심장호흡물리치료학회
• 저자명: 이한결(Han-Gyeol Lee) 정대인(Dae-In Jung)
• 간행물 정보: 『대한심장호흡물리치료학회지』제13권 제3호, 73~80쪽, 전체 8쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 재활의학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2025.11.30

국문 초록

Purpose: The present study aimed to investigate changes in pulmonary compliance according to thoracic mobilization techniques in smokers. Methods: Forty smokers were block-randomized into two groups based on exercise type (general and modified thoracic mobilization). The interventions were administered thrice a week over a four-week period. The respiratory patterns, pulmonary function parameters (e.g., forced vital capacity [FVC], forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV₁), and FEV₁/FVC ratio) and chest circumference of participants were measured before and after intervention. The respiratory patterns were assessed using the manual assessment of respiratory motion (MARM). Results: The modified thoracic mobilization group demonstrated significant decreases in thoracic breathing (MARM-AC) and increases in diaphragmatic breathing (MARM-BC) (p<.05). No significant differences were observed in the FVC, FEV₁, FEV₁/FVC ratio, and chest circumference between groups. However, the FVC, FEV₁, and chest circumference were significantly increased in both groups (p<.05). The FEV₁/FVC ratio remained above 70% across all groups, indicating preserved pulmonary function. Conclusion: Modified thoracic mobilization is effective for improving respiratory pattern quality, and both types of thoracic mobilization were more advantageous for enhancing pulmonary compliance. Tailoring respiratory exercise strategies based on therapeutic objectives may contribute to optimized interventions for smokers, older adults, and patients with cardiopulmonary conditions.

목차

Ⅰ. 서 론

Ⅱ. 연구 방법

Ⅲ. 연구결과

Ⅳ. 고 찰

Ⅴ. 결 론

참고문헌

키워드

Thoracic Mobilization Technique Pulmonary compliance Breathing pattern Smoker