Challenges of International Labor Programs: The Case of Mexican Agricultural Workers in Canada

• 발행기관: 한국캐나다학회
• 저자명: Ernesto Sánchez Sánchez José Carlos Aceves Tamayo Roberto Zepeda
• 간행물 정보: 『Asia-Pacific Journal of Canadian Studies (APJCS)』Vol.31 No.1, 63~73쪽, 전체 11쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 지역학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2025.06.30

국문 초록

This article examines the evolving dynamics and challenges of international labor migration, considering the case of the Seasonal Agricultural Workers Program (SAWP) between Mexico and Canada. It critically explores the transformation of regulated labor mobility during the neoliberal globalization, with a focus on subnational actors and bilateral frameworks. Initially regarded as a model for orderly and rights-based migration since its creation in 1974, the SAWP has facilitated the participation of over 500,000 Mexican workers and generated substantial remittances. However, the article identifies growing concerns about the program’s deregulation, employer-dominated governance, and weakening state oversight, particularly following the introduction of the Low-Skilled Workers Program (LSWP) in 2002. Drawing on a subnational perspective, the analysis highlights how local governments, consulates, and civil society organizations play crucial roles in labor governance, yet often face constraints in protecting workers' rights. The article further documents labor segmentation, gendered inequalities, and systemic vulnerabilities experienced by Mexican migrant workers in Canada. It concludes that despite the SAWP’s perceived success, its continuity demands stronger bilateral regulation, transparency, and accountability to ensure the protection of human and labor rights across borders.

목차

Introduction

The Dynamics of the Seasonal Agricultural Workers Program (SAWP)

The Need for Bilaterally Regulated Labor Relations

Flexibility and Deregulation: Obstacles in Labor Trajectories

Tertiary Labor and the Erosion of Labor Rights

The Low Skilled Workers Program (LSWP) and the Disempowerment of Labor

Conclusion

References

키워드

Canada Mexico Seasonal Agricultural Workers Program (SAWP) labor rights agricultural workers