한국, 불가리아, 엘살바도르 강낭콩(Phaseolus vulgaris L.) 유전자원의 농업 및 종자 형질 비교

• 영문명: Comparison of Agronomic and Seed Traits of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Germplasm from Korea, Bulgaria, and El Salvador
• 발행기관: 한국육종학회
• 저자명: 이수경 현도윤 이경준 이승범 유은애 조규택 고희종
• 간행물 정보: 『한국육종학회지』Vol.54 No.1, 8~15쪽, 전체 8쪽
• 주제분류: 농수해양 > 기타농수해양
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2022.03.31

영문 초록

To compare agronomic and seed traits of 135 common bean landraces originating from Korea, Bulgaria, and El Salvador, we evaluated 20 morphological traits and performed principal component analysis (PCA). In the PCA, the first and second principal components accounted for 55.15% and 15.97% of the total variance, respectively. The first component showed a strong positive correlation with seed size and 100-seed weight, whereas the second component produced a strong negative correlation with days to flowering and days to maturity, indicating that these traits may explain the differences between landraces originating from different countries. Landraces from Korea showed higher variation in days to flowering and days to maturity; those from Bulgaria produced larger and heavier seeds; those from El Salvador produced smaller and lighter seeds and flowering and maturity occurred earlier. In addition, the landraces from El Salvador had relatively lower diversity compared to those from other countries, as they were grouped within a small cluster in the PCA. These evaluation results may provide important information for selecting breeding materials, and diversity analyses of landraces from different countries provide information for securing genetic resources.

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키워드

common bean germplasm landrace country of origin agronomic trait