『원사』, 「학화상발도전」에 보이는 1240년대 대몽고국 중앙권력의 위상

• 영문명: The Phase of the Khanate in the Yeke Mongol Ulus in 1240s : Reflected on the Biography of Hao He - shang ba - tu in Yuan - shih 원사
• 발행기관: 한국몽골학회
• 저자명: 이개석(Kae Seok Yi)
• 간행물 정보: 『몽골학』제12호, 89~103쪽, 전체 15쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 기타인문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2002.02.28

영문 초록

From the Biography in Yuan-shin 元史 and his epitaph written by Wang Ppan 王盤 in the san-yuan-xian-zhi, we can find out some critical facts concerning Guyuk khan and the phase of the Khanate in the Yeke Mongol Ulus in 1240s. In 1244 Hao He-shang ba-tu went to su-weng-tu 宿甕都 and visit the temporary ordu of Guyuk there. he ordered Hao He-shang ba-tu to conscribe soldiers and to subjugate western part of Sichuan. And the latter fought in Sichuan in 1245. By 1244 Guyuk came to the ordu of his mother, Toregene Khatun, and has helped her to rule the Empire. This is contrary to the popular view that Guyuk did not concern himself with the government under the regency of his mother. When Hao He-shang ba-tu visited again the ordu of Yesu Mungke in gan-xia 感匣 in 1249, the successor of Chaghatai arbitrarily elevated Wan-hu-bu 萬戶府 to Hedong-beilu xing-sheng 河東北路行省 and exempted completely its payment such as taxes and levies to vanjing-xingtai, apparatus of the central government located in the northern China. It also shows us that under the regency of Oghul Khamish the provinces had been unsuccessfully controlled. At last in this paper I discussed a few cases concerning historio-geographical themes. I concluded that gan-xia 感匣 in the epitaph could be assumed khulja, the place which is in the northern bank of the river Ili, city of Ining 伊寧市. And I also guessed that the su-weng-tu 宿甕都 in the biography is the same site as the sumen-tu 宿免都 in the epitaph or the sume-tur 宿滅禿里 in the Yuan shi located in the place near the upper waters of River Ongin, which flows from the southern bottom of the Hangai ranges.