Isolation and culture of protoplasts from leaf tissue of Capsicum annnum var. accumnatum Fingerh and C. frutescens L. [Syn. C. minmum Roxb.] (Bird chilli)

• 영문명: Isolation and culture of protoplasts from leaf tissue of Capsicum annnum var. accumnatum Fingerh and C. frutescens L. [Syn. C. minmum Roxb.] (Bird chilli)
• 발행기관: 한국자원식물학회
• 저자명: Lee, Kue-Jae Lee, Wang-Hyu
• 간행물 정보: 『한국자원식물학회 학술심포지엄』2003년도 제10차 국제학술회의 및 추계정기 학술발표회, 20~20쪽, 전체 1쪽
• 주제분류: 농수해양 > 기타농수해양
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2003.10.31

영문 초록

An efficient plant regeneration system was developed for Hordeum vulgare L. cv Baegdong - an important Korean cultivar. The protocol was based on a series of experiments involving the sizes of mature embryos and the culture media. The embryo size is found to be critical for the establishment of embryogenic callus. Embryos of 1.1-1.5 mm size showed a much higher ability to produce embryogenic callus capable of regenerating green plants. The auxins picloram and dicamba proved effective in inducing callus from mature embryos. 2.5 mg $I^{-1}$ dicamba and 4.0 mg $I^{-1}$ picloram in Murashige and Skoog's (MS) medium was optimum for the induction of primary callus. The induced primary callus was loose and friable which ultimately developed into creamy white and compact callus after transferring into the fresh medium. Multiple shoots were induced in the MS medium supplemented with 6.0 g $I^{-1}$ maltose, 20 mg $I^{-1}$ sorbitol, 0.5 mg $I^{-1}$ 2,4-D and 1.0 mg $I^{-1}$ kinetin and the rate was 6.5 shoots per embryo. Regenerated plants were hardy and developed roots rapidly in the medium containing 0.2 $I^{-1}$ IBA. This efficient plant regeneration system provides a foundation for generating transgenic plants of this important barley cultivar.

키워드

Plant regeneration Barleyembryo Embryogenic callus Embryo size