Cases and Countermeasure of Indiscriminate TERRORISM

• 발행기관: J-INSTITUTE
• 저자명: Park Dong-kyun Jo Sung-gu
• 간행물 정보: 『International Journal of Terrorism & National Security』vol.5 no.1, 25~31쪽, 전체 7쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 사회학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2020.06.30

영문 초록

Recently, violence and violent protests such as the political revolution in the Middle East and Africa, anti-social resistance in Europe, and the occupation of Wall Street in the US have been heating up and spreading due to the global economic downturn and the heat of liberalization. Many countries, including the US, UK, and Spain, are experiencing homegrown terrorism, and Korea is also warned of the possibility of homegrown terrorism. In ad-dition, the types of terrorism are changing in various ways due to the rapid development of science and technol-ogy. Biochemical weapons, high-performance bombs, and cyber terrorism, which can kill a large number of lives, are possible, and the development of information and communication technology(ICT) enables close links among terrorist organizations, further strengthening the formation of an international terrorist network. Also, recent terrorism has been indiscriminately perpetrated against an unspecified number of citizens in various ways. In this context, the police s anti-terrorism mission to protect citizens lives and property in the closest place to the people has emerged as an important task. In order for the police to carry out this mission, they must be trained as the first responders at the scene of terrorism, and it is important that they gather information effec-tively and cooperate with various counterterrorism agencies. In addition, efforts are needed to prevent crimes in advance by patrolling areas where foreigners are concen-trated and maintaining proper security. This is because the increase in crime by foreigners could serve as a factor that further destabilizes their status in Korean society. This will be useful not only for the prevention of crime but also for that of terrorism. Furthermore, in order to strengthen the ability to respond to international sex crimes, a joint investigation is essential, including the rapid exchange of information among related agencies and the expansion of information collection. All organizations related to countering international sex crimes, including the police, immigration au-thorities, the National Intelligence Service, the Ministry of Employment and Labor, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, foreign diplomatic offices in Korea, and the Small and Medium Business Administration, should es-tablish a close cooperation system to deal with them. As there are cases of fleeing to foreign countries immediately after committing international sex crimes, the government should maintain a system of rapid investigation cooperation with police stations in charge of check-points, airports, and ports to prevent culprits from escaping to foreign countries. As terrorism is a transnational crime that transcends borders, it is essential to exchange information with foreign intelligence and investigation agencies in terms of prevention and response. Finally, it is necessary to establish a social safety net. Securing a safety net to support the lives of the socially disadvantaged and easing inequality through structural reforms are key tasks that Korean society is faced with. Disasters like COVID-19, which has plagued the world, cause more pain for the weak. Disaster is never equal and is harsher for the poor. We need to secure a safety net to support the lives of those at stake and improve ine-quality. Even if the COVID-19 crisis is overcome well, it is likely to deepen the economic polarization and social inequality between the rich and the poor in the future. The distribution of welfare benefits for the vulnerable and the establishment of a new type of governance involving the government, businesses, and labor unions all to cope with the new era are required. This is also a countermeasure against indiscriminate terrorism.

목차

1. Introduction

2. Analysis of Characteristics of Recent Terrorism and Indiscriminate Terrorism

3. Types of Terrorism That Can Occur in Korea

4. Conclusion: Countermeasures against Indiscriminate Terrorism in Korea

5. References

6. Contribution

키워드

Terrorism Indiscriminate Terrorism Homegrown Terrorism Social Safety Net National Security