- 영문명
- Derivation in Arabic Morphology
- 발행기관
- 한국아랍어아랍문학회
- 저자명
- غ ا ز ي خ ض ر ع ل ي ا ل ز ن ا ه ر ة (Alzanahreh, Ghazi)
- 간행물 정보
- 『아랍어와 아랍문학』24집 2호, 59~83쪽, 전체 25쪽
- 주제분류
- 인문학 > 언어학
- 파일형태
- 발행일자
- 2020.06.30
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국문 초록
استقر في الدراسات اللغوية في العربية أن أنواع الاشتقاق أربعة؛ الاشتقاق العام والكبير والأكبر والاشتقاق الكُبّار أو النحت، وأن اثنين من هذه الأنواع؛ الكبير والأكبر، غير منتجين، أي أنه ، بتعبير السيوطي، لا يمكن أن يستنبط بهما اشتقاق في لغة العرب، وليسا معتمدين في اللغة. وأن النوعين الآخرين؛ الاشتقاق العام والاشتقاق الكُبَّار أو النحت هما المعتمدان في توليد الألفاظ العربية.
لقد حفلت كتب اللغويين والنحويين العرب القدامى منهم والمحدثين بمناقشة قضية أصل الاشتقاق، وقد اعتمد كل من الفريقين على المنهج الكلامي المتأثر بالمنطق العقلي في إثبات صحة رأيه وبطلان رأي الطرف الآخر. وقد ثبت أن البحث في أصل الاشتقاق غير مجد على العربية ولا على البحث اللغوي في العربية.
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영문 초록
This research sheds light on the phenomenon of derivation in Arabic morphology and discusses the opinions put forward by grammarians and linguists concerning its origin. The phenomenon has long been a subject of dispute.
The research discusses the existing view on the origin and branch and proves that such view is incorrect. According to this research, the linguistic reality supports the claim that neither the verbal noun nor the verb is the origin of the derivatives.
The research also displays various types of derivation in Arabic and explains the value each type has in enriching Arabic by providing the vocabulary and linguistic elements required to keep up with the times and adapt accordingly.
The research concludes that derivatives originate from linguistic elements and the three consonants. The consonants themselves are meaningless but combining a tense gives them a specific meaning.
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