임플란트주위골 흡수 및 상악전치부 치조제 형태와의 관계에 대한 방사선학적 연구

• 영문명: RADIOGRAPHIC STUDY OF PERI-IMPLANT BONE LOSS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO THE MORPHOLOGY ON MAXILLARY ANTERIOR ALVEOLAR RIDGE
• 발행기관: 대한구강악안면외과학회
• 저자명: 이준휘(Jun-Hee Lee) 홍종락(Jong-Rak Hong) 김창수(Chang-Soo Kim)
• 간행물 정보: 『대한구강악안면외과학회지』대한구강악안면외과학회지 제32권 제6호, 575~579쪽, 전체 5쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 내과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2006.12.30

영문 초록

Purpose The purpose of this study was to evaluate peri-implant bone loss and implant success on anterior maxillary alveolar ridges and Compare Class III and Class IV ridges in the aspect of peri-implant bone loss. Material and Methods 14 patients (aged 21 to 68, 6males and 8females), who lacked maxillary anterior teeth and were installed from January 2000 to April 2003 at Samsung Medical Center, were selected. The type of implant used included 30 Br¨anemark implant. They were taken with digital tomographic and conventional intraoral radiographic examinmation, and were treated with implant installaion without bone augmentation. The peri-implant bone resorption was measured at the mesial and distal aspect of implant on the conventional intraoral radiographs. Results The study classified the anterior maxillary alveolar ridge and measured peri-implant bone resorption from the period of implant installation to the 2nd year after functional loading radiographically. The study revealed no statistically significant difference between two groups, which was classified by its morphology. The average bone resorption on healing period before loading was 0.18mm and 0.18mm, the 1st year of loading period, 0.77 mm and 0.84mm, and on the 2nd year of loading period, 0.07mm and 0.06mm, respectively on both Class III and class IV. Conclusion In the knife edge form of anterior maxillary residual ridges(Class IV), implant placement without ridge augmentation does not have significant difference with that of Class III alveolar ridge in the concern of Implant success after 2 year functional loading period in the aspect of peri-implant bone resorption radiographically.

키워드

Anterior maxilla Peri-implant Bone loss Bone resorption Morphology Cawood & Howell’s classification