간헐외사시에서 약시와 굴절부등의 관계

• 영문명: The Association Between Amblyopia and Anisometropia in Intermittent Exotropia
• 발행기관: 대한안과학회
• 저자명: 구면 백혜정,Myun Ku, MD, Hae Jung Paik, MD, PhD
• 간행물 정보: 『대한안과학회지』Ophthalmological Society,volume50,number11, 1686~1691쪽, 전체 6쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 기타의약학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2009.11.15

영문 초록

Purpose: To determine the frequency of amblyopia and anisometropia in intermittent exotropia and to evaluate the relationship between anisometropia and amblyopia. Methods: The medical records of 471 intermittent extotropia patients, who were followed up over a period of 6 months and ranged from 3 to 15 years of age had been retrospectively reviewed. Anisometropia patients, who had either spherical or cylindrical anisometropia of more than 1.00D, were divided into 4 groups: spherical hyperopic anisometropia (SHA), spherical myopic anisometropia (SMA), cylindrical hyperopic anisometropia (CHA), and cylindrical myopic aniometropia (CMA). Results: The frequency of amblyopia in the intermittent exotropia group was 41/471 (8.7%). Amblyopia results in a significant increase in the incidence of anisometropia and a decrease in binocular function when compared with non-amblyopic patients. In the amblyopia group, 14 patients had anisometropia (34.1%) consisting of 2 patients with spherical myopic anisometropia (SMA), 2 patients with spherical hyperopic anisometropia (SHA), 2 patients with cylindrical myopic anisometropia (CMA) and 8 patients with cylindrical hyperopic anisometropia (CHA). In the anisometropia group (n=56) 14 patients (25.0%) had amblyopia and in the non‐anisometropia group (n= 415) 27 patients (6.5%) had amblyopia. Conclusions: Intermittent exotropia is susceptible to amblyopia, especially when combined with anisometropia. Among the 4 types of anisometropia, cylindrical hyperopic anisometropia has a higher risk for developing amblyopia. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2009;50(11):1686-1691

키워드

Amblyopia, Anisometropia, Intermittent exotropia