이집트소설 「시작과 끝」읽기 기호론적 접근

• 영문명: Reading on Egyptian Novel "The Beginning and the End" : Semiotic Approach
• 발행기관: 한국아랍어아랍문학회
• 저자명: 장현자(Jang Hyeon ja)
• 간행물 정보: 『아랍어와 아랍문학』9집 1호, 189~231쪽, 전체 43쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 언어학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2005.06.30

영문 초록

Modern Arab criticism developed abreast with the acceptance of Western criticism and the development trod the path of historicism critique, socialism critique, thematic critique, structural critique, semiotic critique respectively. Especially, semiotic critics who employ descriptive semiotics among other various kinds of semiotics, take some parts of such elements that suitable for their text, and apply them to their criticism by their own judgment. The main theory of A. J. Greimas who was commonly appeared in the field of Arab novels divided them into three categories: the narrative element of the level of surface (program narrative, state and transformation of state, actantial model, three ordeals), and the element of discourse (time, place, actor, thematic role), and the semiotic square of the level of profound. A. J. Greimas said in the level of surface that the basic syntax unit is the transformation process of certain state into its opposite state along the axis of the synthetic body, whatever occasion it takes. In this paper, the element of "state and transformation of the state" of Greimas' theory was employed especially a lot, emphasizing the fact that it was for the first time to introduce the Egyptian novel 「The beginning and」 the end」 in Korea. Here for profound investigation, the utterances in the text were excerpted and organized to see how the state of novel was transformed, and the transformation of the state of the deduced text The beginning and the end」 is represented (tabled) as following program narrative. PN={S₂ →(S₁∩O)} -> {S2 → (S₁∪O)} [PN= Program Narrative. S1=Subject/Family, O=Object/Economic Stability S2=Subject of doing/Father's death] The family which is the subject of state (S1) in the novel 「The beginning and the end」 shifted from the state of economic stability and juncture, the objects, to disjuncture, following father's death which is the subject of doing(S2). The subjects of state in the novel are the mother Sami:rah, the first son Hasan, only daughter Nafi:sah, the second son Husein, and the third son Hasanein, all of whom encounter economic difficulty with the sudden death of their father who was the main source of income in the family. Therefore these subjects do their best at their respective positions to realize the object, economic stability, but they fail to achieve the juncture with the object by the obstruction of their opponents. It is the outline of the text accessed from semiotic viewpoint of Greimas' narrative semiotics among other semiotics, and the program narrative has been summarized as above.

목차

Abstract

Ⅰ. 시작하는 말

Ⅱ. 소설 「시작과 끝」에의 기호론적 접근

Ⅲ. 끝내는 말

참고문헌

키워드

이집트 소설 기호학 그레마스 서술프로그램 상태 상태의 변환 발화 행동자 모델 기호사각형 Egyptian Novel Semiotics A. J. Greimas Program Narrative State Transformation of State Utterances Actantial Model Semiotic Square