두음법칙의 표기에 대한 고찰

• 영문명: A Study on Writing of Initial Law
• 발행기관: 한국언어문학회
• 저자명: 김성옥(Kim, Seong-ok)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국언어문학』韓國言語文學 第88輯, 5~27쪽, 전체 22쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 한국어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2014.03.30

영문 초록

In Korean, there is a restriction that /ㄹ/ and /ㄴ/ before /i, y/ cannot be in word-initial position and this restriction is limited to Chinese characters as an initial law by the 10th clause to the 12th clause of 『Korean orthography』. Also, the principle of current orthography is formalism writing, but regulation related to initial law takes phonemic writing which reflects a phenomenon that original sounds of Chinese characters are changed by environment to the writing. This research generally discussed the problems and reexamination of writing reflection of initial law. The conclusions are brief abstraction of the discussion. First, initial law is firstly enacted by 『unification agenda』(1933), so this research examined periodical background of the period and changing process of the regulation. As the result, it confirmed that actual sounds of Chinese characters were arranged by enactment of『unification agenda』 and currently unified sounds of Chinese characters are used, so its significant is great. However, for the arrangement of Chinese character sounds, Chinese character sounds themselves changes by phonemic changes like palatalization and changing phenomenon by initial law, a kind of allophonic rule, were regulated to the writing samely. Therefore, in relation to current regulation of initial law, small and big problems for the writing are raised. Second,『Korean orthography』, a regulation related to initial law, discussed about problems of the 10th~the 12th clauses and complication of phonemic regulation by initial law. Third, this research discussed about actual condition of actual linguistic life for writing and pronunciation of word-initial position /ㄹ/ and /ㄴ/ before /i, y/ and confirmed that writing and pronunciation of word-initial position /ㄹ/ and /ㄴ/ before /i, y/ are natural and familiar to people today. Fourth, it wrote original sounds of Chinese characters as one of solutions for the problems by initial law and set phonemic rules such as /ㄹ/-deletion, /ㄴ/-deletion and /ㄹ/→/ㄴ /-replacement. And, directㆍindirect usefulness by this discussion was finally suggested for linguistic life of people.

목차

1. 들어가는 말

2. 두음법칙의 제정과 변천과정

3. 두음법칙 관련 규정의 문제점 및 음운현상

4. 어두 /ㄴ/, /ㄹ/의 표기와 발음실태

5. 어두제약에 따른 /ㄹ/탈락현상, /ㄴ/탈락현상, /ㄹ/→/ㄴ/대치현상

6. 맺은 말

<참고문헌>

[Abstract]

키워드

두음법칙 한글맞춤법 /ㄹ/탈락현상 /ㄴ/탈락현상 /ㄹ/→/ㄴ/대치현상 형태주의 표기법 initial law Korean orthography /ㄹ/deletion phenomenon /ㄴ/deletion phenomenon /ㄹ/→/ㄴ/replacement phenomenon formalism writing method