《철학을 만들어가는 21세기 N세대》 老子 政治哲學思想에 관한 硏究

• 영문명: A Study on the political philosophy's thought of Lao Tzu
• 발행기관: 성신여자대학교 교육문제연구소
• 저자명: 심우섭(Shim Woo Sub)
• 간행물 정보: 『교육연구』제35집, 1~25쪽, 전체 25쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 교육학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2001.02.28

국문 초록

도덕경 속의 노자사상은 춘추전국시대의 혼란한 사회현상을 타개하여 바람직한 정치사회를 실현하려는 노력의 일환으로 성립된 것이다. 또 그 사상의 대부분이 바람직한 성인통치에 관한 묘사들이다. 이같은 무위자연의 이상적 정치는 노자 사상 전체를 요약 설명하는 도에 그 근저를 두는 것으로, 도의 본체적 속성에 일치되고 있는 것이라고 하겠다. 노자의 도는 우주문물의 생성변화의 주재자로서 만물의 근원이자 운용자인 것으로 볼 수 있다. 이와 같은 취의를 살려서 노자의 무위자연의 본체론과 작용을 규명함으로서 바람직한 성인청지를 하상공 주석을 중심으로 하여 규명하고자 한다.

영문 초록

Lao Tzu's thought, which tried to overcome political chaos in the period of Chun-Chu and sought to put a desirable political society, has represented idea rule by the sage. His political philosophy was based on the idea of 'Tao' and it ha summarized by the principles of 'Wu-Wei' (Taking no action) inherent to the nature of 'Tao' According to Lao Tzu's thinking, the "Tao" is the main idea of holding on the principle of nature and especially he said that all the things within the universe were produced from this spontaneous nature 'Tao' and it was basically occupied to everything. Also, Lao Tzu suggested that the ideal society had to be ruled by the sage basis of 'Wu-Wui': the sage was a master of 'Te' and depicted as and ideal type of ruler. The sage governed on behalf of people with modesty and accommodation, related to the principle of "doing nothing but actually doing everything: the people would not even realized to bi governed by ruler" For instance, Lao Tzu's thought the rule by the sage-philosopher king (a governor with pure nature) could promise the people to be ruled under the principle of nature; it was on way to be promised the ideal government if the ruler attempted to govern people within the principle of nature, not including artificial and factitious rule: It is explained in "Lau Tze's writings Tao Te, chapter 19." In Tao te, the ideal person of confucianism was the sage and he had never been played double-game inside and outside: the sage normally denied to be a artificial person. Following the idea. Lao Tzu's thought suggested that the rule by the sage king could be replaced to solve the problem of country, which was established by artificial person and has idea. 'Lao Tzu's thought suggested that the rule by the sage king could be replaced to solve the new policy: it promises the harmony of human relationships inside and out side. In other words, the people naturally were under control with harmony and cooperation if the ruler was humble and governed people with the principle of "doing nothing but actually doing everything" Nowadays, when compare to our society, which has rapidly changed every day, Lao Tzu's thought provides a meaningful moral instruction for us: in fact, our society has become more richer and wealthier than before but illness in a modern society has been serious with a devastation of mentality and problem of radical individualism and money-worship, which follow the development of material civilization. As well as this, his thoughts suggest to solve these problems with "a natural life of a human-being's" which can lead to a nation's natural and peaceful maintenance. At last, this essay will confirm that the purpose of continuous study about Lao Tzu' thoughts arouses self-consciousness for the right administration of the present society for maintaining the autonomy of parts and an autonomous community. This is the significance Lao Tzu's thought about "The rule by the sage." A Study on the political philosophy's thought of Lao Tzu

목차

Ⅰ. 序論

Ⅱ. 本論

Ⅲ. 結論(現代的 意味)

참고문헌

abstract