러시아어 콜로케이션 A+N의 어휘 의미-고정성 유형 분석 - 사전 및 코퍼스 자료를 중심으로

• 영문명: Analysis of the semantic and idiomaticity types of Russian collocations A+N - Focusing on dictionary and corpus data
• 발행기관: 한국슬라브어학회
• 저자명: 이지희(Jihee Lee)
• 간행물 정보: 『슬라브어 연구』제30권 제2호, 3~17쪽, 전체 15쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 기타인문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2025.10.31

국문 초록

This study analyzes the structural patterns of Russian adjective–noun collocations with a focus on their semantic combination types and degrees of fixity. Unlike previous quantitative studies that extracted collocations from corpora primarily for frequency analysis or lexicographic purposes, thus expanding lexical lists without sufficient semantic interpretation, this research adopts a different perspective. It attempts a qualitative interpretation of collocations at the intersection of the Russian tradition of semantic research and the intrinsic meanings of words. From the collocation list compiled by Khokhlova (2008, 2021), which bridges dictionaries and corpora, 155 A+N collocations were selected for analysis. Based on the meanings of words in actual speech, the types of semantic combinations between lexical items, and the degree of semantic fixity (idiomaticity) observed in the interpretive relationship between the whole meaning and its constituent components, the study classifies collocations into three major types. The first, open collocations, preserve transparent meaning in relation to primary referents and allow flexible substitution with other words. The second, semi-open collocations, exhibit an analytic structure in which the meaning of one constituent undergoes a shift, resulting in qualitatively distinct combinations with certain semantic classes of nouns; they remain inferable from their primary meanings through systematic derivation. Finally, closed collocations represent indivisible units whose overall meanings cannot be decomposed and are reinterpreted socio-culturally as single naming expressions. This classification seeks to overcome the limitations of purely frequency-based approaches by explaining conventionalized semantic lexical combinations within the internal structure of the language. In doing so, it opens the possibility of identifying linguistically meaningful collocations within large-scale data, enriching traditional linguistic resources and dictionaries, describing new semantic patterns, and providing foundational data applicable to language education and machine translation.

목차

1. 서론

2. 통계적 관점에서 콜로케이션

3. 어휘 의미 유형 및 고정성에 따른 분류

4. 결론

참고문헌

키워드

러시아어 연어 이디엄성 의미적 유형 어휘 패턴 언어 내적 체계 Russian collocation idiomaticity semantic type lexical pattern language internal system