On the Imbalance and Reconstruction of the Judicial Confirmation Review Standards for Pre-Litigation Mediation Agreements

• 영문명: 论诉前调解协议司法确认审查标准的失衡与重构
• 발행기관: ACADEMIC FRONTIERS PUBLISHING GROUP(AFP)
• 저자명: XU Meibo
• 간행물 정보: 『Journal of Chinese Legal Studies (JCLS)』Vol.2 No.9, 21~29쪽, 전체 9쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2025.09.30

국문 초록

Under the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law, China has advanced in-depth the strategy of “source governance of litigation”, emphasizing that “non-litigation dispute resolution mechanisms should be placed at the forefront”. Accordingly, the importance of pre-litigation mediation and its judicial confirmation system has become increasingly prominent. However, in current judicial practice, the judicial confirmation review of mediation agreements suffers from a structural imbalance characterized by the “prevalence of formal review” and “local overreach of substantive review”, coupled with inconsistent standards. This not only risks harming the legitimate rights and interests of parties but also may undermine judicial credibility. Rooted in China’s judicial reality, this article systematically sorts out the ambiguous authorization in legislative norms, the diverse patterns in judicial practice, and the underlying value conflicts. It further analyzes the in-depth causes of the imbalance in review standards and proposes the construction of a “three-dimensional grid” model for judicial confirmation standards. By means of the hierarchical design of substantive review, the technological empowerment of procedural mechanisms, and the coordinated reform of supporting systems, this article explores a balanced path that conforms to China’s national conditions and balances efficiency with fairness.

영문 초록

在习近平法治思想指导下，我国深入推进“诉源治理”战略，强调“将非诉讼纠纷解决机制挺在前面”，诉前调解及其司法确认制度的重要性日益凸显。然而，当前司法实践中对于调解协议的司法确认审查存在“形式审查泛化”与“实质审查局部过度”并行的结构性失衡，标准不一的问题，既可能损害当事人权益又可能削弱司法公信力。本文植根于中国司法现状，通过系统梳理立法规范的模糊授权、司法实践的多元样态及其背后的价值冲突，剖析导致审查标准失衡的深层原因并提出构建“立体网格式”司法确认标准模型，通过实体审查的分层设计、程序机制的科技赋能与配套制度的协同改革，探索符合中国国情、兼顾效率与公平的平衡路径。

목차

1 引言

2 现状分析与对比：司法确认审查实践的多元样态

3 问题剖析：审查标准失衡的追根溯源

4 对策建议：构建立体网格式诉前调解协议的司法确认标准模型

5 结论

参考文献

키워드

Pre-litigation Mediation Application for Confirmation of Mediation Agreement Litigation Source Governance Diversified Dispute Resolution Mechanism 诉前调解 申请确认调解协议 诉源治理 多元纠纷解决机制

참고문헌

• 法学前沿
• 应用法学评论
• American Society for Healthcare Risk Management