中国涉企检察公益诉讼的运行机理与规范化路径研究

• 영문명: A Study on the Operational Mechanisms and Standardization Pathways of Enterprise-Related Procuratorial Public Interest Litigation in China
• 발행기관: YIXIN 출판사
• 저자명: Fang Binbin
• 간행물 정보: 『Journal of China Studies』Vol.3 No.8, 90~100쪽, 전체 11쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 교육학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2025.08.30

국문 초록

The combination of multiple external incentives such as “civil public interest litigation+” and “administrative public interest litigation+” has been applied to various public interest litigation cases, indicating that the prosecutorial public interest litigation system is playing an important role in promoting high-quality development of the private economy. The development of public interest litigation involving enterprises is not only supported by national policies, but also by theories such as protecting public interests, incentivizing litigation procedures, and coordinating regulatory systems. Its core operational characteristics are driven by the procedural and substantive disciplinary features of the public interest litigation system to optimize the corporate governance system, and by the root governance and cooperative judicial features of endogenous governance in enterprises to optimize the operation mechanism of public interest litigation. From the perspective of long-term stable application, a standardized path of “type construction+procedural guarantee” should be adopted. The former is divided into four normal types: “civil public interest litigation incentive model”, “criminal incidental civil public interest litigation incentive model”, “administrative public interest litigation incentive model”, and “administrative and civil public interest litigation linkage incentive model”. The latter relies on three linkage mechanisms: “prosecution and agency collaborative supervision consultation procedure”, “court presided civil mediation procedure”, and “governance achievement mutual recognition and sharing procedure”, thus constructing a new “comprehensive integration+full process linkage” institutional system.

영문 초록

检察公益诉讼与企业内生性治理以“民事公益诉讼+”“行政公益诉讼+”等多元外部激励组成形态，应用于各类公益诉讼案件，这标志着检察公益诉讼制度在促进民营经济高质量发展中正在发挥重要作用。涉企检察公益诉讼的发展，除了国家政策支持外，还源于保护公共利益论、诉讼程序激励论、协同监管体系论等理论支撑，其核心运行特征在于以公益诉讼制度中程序惩戒特性和实体处分特性驱动公司优化治理体系，以企业根源治理特性和合作司法特性优化检察公益诉讼运行机制。从长远稳定适用来看，应当采用“类型构建+程序保障”的规范路径，前者划分为“民事公益诉讼激励模式”“刑事附带民事公益诉讼激励模式”“行政公益诉讼激励模式”“行政、民事公益诉讼联动激励模式”四种常态类型，后者依托于“检行协同监管磋商程序”“法院主持民事调解程序”“治理成果互认共享程序”三种衔接机制，从而构建一种新型“全面融合+全程贯通”的制度体系。

목차

Ⅰ. 引言

Ⅱ. 涉企检察公益诉讼的实践形态

Ⅲ. 涉企检察公益诉讼的运行机理

Ⅳ. 涉企检察公益诉讼的类型构建

Ⅴ. 涉企检察公益诉讼的程序保障

Ⅵ. 结语

参考文献

키워드

Procuratorial public interest litigation Endogenous governance of enterprises Prosecutorial suggestion Collaborative supervision Connection mechanism 检察公益诉讼 企业治理 法益修复 检察建议 协同监管

참고문헌

• 政法论坛
• 检察日报
• 中华环境
• 人民检察
• 中南民族大学学报（人文社会科学版）
• 法制与社会发展