马克思人与自然关系思想的辩证重构及其当代启示——基于对《1844 年经济学哲学手稿》的分析

• 영문명: The Dialectical Reconstruction of Marx’s Thought on the Relationship between Human and Nature and Its Contemporary Enlightenment—Based on the Analysis of Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844
• 발행기관: YIXIN 출판사
• 저자명: Yin Zhanwen Zhang Houxiang
• 간행물 정보: 『International journal of Marxism studies』Vol.2 No.2, 15~20쪽, 전체 6쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 교육학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2025.06.30

국문 초록

Against the backdrop of contemporary global ecological crises, the thoughts on the relationship between human and nature contained in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 possess significant theoretical value. Marx breaks through the traditional subject-object dichotomy epistemology through the dual philosophical reconstruction of the concepts of “nature” and “human”. He points out that nature is both the broad “sum of all existences” and the narrow “natural environment in which human is situated, and the two form a dialectical unity of “humanized nature” and “naturalized human” through practice. Human is both a “natural being” and the “sum of social relations”. Labor serves as the medium for the connection between man and nature, material transformation is the law of systematic operation, and purposefulness and processuality are dialectically unified. However, in capitalist society, the logic of capital leads to the dual alienation of the natural ecology and human beings themselves. Marx advocates the dialectical reconstruction of the relationship between human and nature from three dimensions: institutional reform, technological innovation, and value reconstruction. In the current advancement of ecological civilization construction, the thoughts on the relationship between human and nature in this text provide a theoretical paradigm for contemporary ecological civilization construction to transcend the opposition between anthropocentrism and ecocentrism and explore a green development path.

영문 초록

在当代全球性生态危机背景下，《1844 年经济学哲学手稿》中蕴含的人与自然关系思想具有重要理论价值。马克思通过对“自然”与“人”概念的双重哲学重构，突破了传统主客二分认识论。自然既是广义的“一切存在的总和”，又是狭义的“人所处的自然环境”，二者通过实践形成“人化自然”与“自然化人”的辩证统一；人既是“自然存在物”，又是“社会关系的总和”。在人与自然关系的系统结构中，劳动是人与自然相联系的中介，物质变换构成系统运行的内在规律，目的性与过程性辩证统一则表征了系统演进的基本特征。然而在资本主义社会，资本逻辑导致自然生态与人类自身双重异化。马克思主张从制度变革、技术革新、价值重构三个维度辩证重构人与自然关系。在推进生态文明建设的当下，马克思文本中所蕴含的人与自然关系思想为当代生态文明建设超越人类中心主义与生态中心主义对立、探索绿色发展路径提供了理论范式。

목차

Ⅰ. 引言

Ⅱ.《手稿》中人与自然关系的辩证阐释

Ⅲ. 资本主义社会生态异化的双重维度

Ⅳ. 马克思关于人与自然关系的辩证重构

参考文献

키워드

Marx Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 relationship between human and nature ecological civilization construction 马克思 《1844 年经济学哲学手稿》 人与自然关系 生态文明建设