卢梭政治理论中的和平与战争思想

• 영문명: Rousseau’s Conceptions of Peace and War in His Political Theory
• 발행기관: YIXIN 출판사
• 저자명: Ma Chunyuan
• 간행물 정보: 『Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences』Vol.3 No.4, 19~28쪽, 전체 10쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 교육학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2025.07.31

국문 초록

Rousseau’s views on peacebuilding reflect both a critique of his predecessors and an inspiration for future thinkers. He pointed out that true peace exists only in the state of nature, as it lacks the factors that generate war—namely, enduring interpersonal relationships and fixed property. The transition from the state of nature to the social state results in a shift from a state of peace to a state of war. The root of war lies not in human nature, but in the product of social organization. Rousseau’s ideas on peacebuilding encompass both domestic and international dimensions. He believed that domestic peace could be achieved through the establishment of a social contract, the rule of law, and the education of individuals. However, Rousseau held a pessimistic view regarding the possibility of international peace. He denied the feasibility of supranational institutions and rejected compromise-based proposals such as peace plans, arguing that the interests of different countries are vast and irreconcilable.

영문 초록

卢梭关于和平构建的看法同时体现了对前人的批判和对后世的启发。卢梭指出，真正的和平只存在于自然状态，这是因为自然状态中缺乏生成战争的因素，即：持久的人际关系和固定的财产。从自然状态过渡到社会状态，其结果是和平状态让位于战争状态。战争的根源并非人的本性，而是社会状态的产物。而关于和平的构建则分为国内和国际两个方面。卢梭认为，国内和平的实现在于社会契约的缔结、法律以及对个人的教育。然而，卢梭对于国际和平的建立持悲观态度，他否认超国家机构建立的可能性、否认和平计划这类“折中方案”，认为各国间利益差异巨大、难以调和。

목차

Ⅰ. 引言

Ⅱ. 卢梭的和平状态探源

Ⅲ. 战争与战争状态

Ⅳ. 和平保障机制

Ⅴ. 结语

参考文献

키워드

Rousseau Peace War 卢梭 和平 战争