詹姆斯·斯图亚特的社会形态理论及其对马克思的影响

• 영문명: James Steuart’s Theory of Social Formations and Its Influence on Marx
• 발행기관: YIXIN 출판사
• 저자명: Wang Zilong
• 간행물 정보: 『International journal of Marxism studies』Vol.1 No.4, 40~50쪽, 전체 11쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 교육학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2024.12.31

국문 초록

An Inquiry Into The Principles Of Political Oeconomy published in 1767, represents the pinnacle of British thinker James Steuart's work in political economy, presenting a comprehensive system of political economy. Steuart approaches his theory of social formations through four key elements: the political domain, urban-rural development, trade patterns, and technological advancement. These elements exhibit complex and dynamic relationships that shift over time, transcending the abstract theoretical assumptions of classical British political economy. Based on these elements and grounded in the economic foundations, Steuart categorizes societal formations into three main stages: pastoralism, agriculture, and commerce. He views human society as a complex organism, with historical development stemming from the dynamic evolution of economic foundations and modes of production. Through the themes of material production, economic base, and primitive accumulation, Steuart provides a broad historical perspective for Marx’s theories of political economy, profoundly influencing the formation of Marxist historical materialism.

영문 초록

1767 年出版的《政治经济学原理研究》提出了较为完整的政治经济学体系。斯图亚特以政治领域、城乡发展、贸易模式和技术发展作为社会形态理论的切入点，这四种关键要素在历史运动中呈现复杂且动态的、此消彼长的关系，这一观点超越了英国古典政治经济学的抽象理论预设。根据这四种要素，斯图亚特以经济基础为依据，将社会形态划分为游牧、农业和交换三大历史阶段，他认为人类社会是复杂的有机体，而历史发展源于经济基础和生产方式的动态演变。斯图亚特以物质生产、经济基础和原始积累这三大主题，为马克思的政治经济学理论提供了广阔的历史视野，并深刻影响了马克思历史唯物主义的形成。

목차

Ⅰ. 引言

Ⅱ. 斯图亚特社会形态理论的关键要素

Ⅲ. 斯图亚特对社会形态的划分

Ⅳ. 斯图亚特社会形态理论对马克思的影响

Ⅴ. 结论

키워드

Karl Marx James Steuart Classical Economics Economic Thought Marxist historiography 马克思 詹姆斯·斯图亚特 古典经济学 经济思想 马克思主义史学