한국어와 영어의 거절 담화 비교 연구 - 사회적 지위 변수를 중심으로

• 영문명: Refusal Speech Act in Korean and English: Focusing on the variable of social status
• 발행기관: 국제한국어교육학회
• 저자명: 이혜용(Hyeyong Lee) 이향(Hyang Lee)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국어교육』35권 4호, 133~166쪽, 전체 34쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 한국어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2024.12.01

국문 초록

This study aims to compare the refusal discourse structures of Korean and English speakers with a focus on social status differences between the speaker and the listener. To analyze these patterns of refusal discourse structures, 20 native Korean speakers and 20 native English speakers were recorded performing various refusal scenarios. The analysis revealed several key findings. First, Korean speakers employed more refusal strategies across all social status contexts than English speakers, while English speakers favored direct refusal expressions. Second, when the speaker held a higher social status than the listener, both Korean and English speakers displayed similar discourse structures. Third, in refusals directed toward someone of higher social status, Korean speakers used a wider variety of strategies and consistently expressed regret or apologies across multiple stages, whereas English speakers focused primarily on achieving their communicative goal with minimal additional discourse. Fourth, when the speaker and listener shared the same social status, English speakers often expressed repeated regret or apologies, while Korean speakers more frequently employed direct refusals compared to other social status relationships. This study not only highlights the influence of social status on refusal discourse patterns in Korean and English but also provides valuable insights for developing Korean language teaching materials and assessment standards.

목차

1. 서론

2. 거절 화행 비교 대조 연구

3. 연구 방법 및 분석 방법

4. 한국어와 영어의 거절 화행 분석

5. 결론

참고문헌

키워드

거절 화행 거절 담화 거절 담화 구조 거절 전략 거절 표현 공손성 불손성 사회적 지위 Refusal Act Refusal Discourse Structure of Refusal Discourse Refusal Strategies Refusal Expression Politeness Impoliteness Social status