时间与现代性：哈特穆特·罗萨的社会加速与异化理论探析

• 영문명: Time and Modernity: An Exploration of Hartmut Rosa’s Theory of Social Acceleration and Alienation
• 발행기관: YIXIN 출판사
• 저자명: Yuxiao Li
• 간행물 정보: 『Journal of Chinese Marxism studies』제1권 제2호, 99~109쪽, 전체 11쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 교육학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2024.08.31

국문 초록

Hartmut Rosa, as a representative of the fourth generation of the Frankfurt School, inherited and developed the critical theories of his predecessors, focusing on the roots of time pressure and alienation in modern society. His theory of social acceleration aims to parse the alienation between people and time, people and others, and people and themselves brought about by the accelerated pace of modern society. Rosa identifies the rapid pace of technological progress and social change as the main cause of these alienation phenomena. To address these challenges, he advocates a better life through the construction of empathic relationships, emphasising the search for harmonious interaction with the environment, others and the self in daily life. Although Rosa’s theory is controversial in practice, for example, the neglect of individual agency, the unidimensionality of technological progress and the idealisation of the “post-growth society” reform programme, the perspective and methodology he adopts in his theory is still a useful exploration. Through his theory, we can rethink how to find inner balance and harmony in a fast-paced society, so as to achieve deeper social resonance and individual happiness.

영문 초록

哈特穆特·罗萨作为法兰克福学派的第四代代表人物，继承并发展了前辈的批判理论，专注于研究现代社会中时间压力和异化现象的根源。他提出的社会加速理论，旨在解析现代社会加速节奏带来的人与时间、人与他人以及人与自身之间的疏离。罗萨指出，技术进步和社会变革的高速发展是造成这些异化现象的主要原因。为应对这些挑战，他倡导通过构建共鸣关系来实现美好生活，强调在日常生活中寻求与环境、他人及自我的和谐互动。尽管罗萨的理论在实践中存在一些争议，例如对个人主体能动性的忽视、对技术进步考察的视角过于单一及其“后增长社会”改革方案的理想化等，但他在该理论中所采用的研究视角与方法仍不失为一种有益的探索。通过他的理论，我们得以重新思考在快节奏社会中如何找到内在的平衡与和谐，从而实现更深层次的社会共鸣与个体幸福。

목차

Ⅰ.引言

Ⅱ.现代社会下时间结构的变化：社会加速的出场

Ⅲ.时间与异化：社会加速带来的异化表征及其后果

Ⅳ.破解异化：共鸣的多维探索

Ⅴ.结语

키워드

Hartmut Rosa Modernity Social acceleration Alienation Empathy 哈特穆特·罗萨 现代性 社会加速 异化 共鸣