马克思“跨越卡夫丁峡谷”态度的三维认识论

• 영문명: The Three Dimensional Epistemology of Marx’s Attitude towards “Crossing the Kaftin Canyon”
• 발행기관: YIXIN 출판사
• 저자명: Kaiwen Ren
• 간행물 정보: 『Journal of Chinese Marxism studies』제1권 제2호, 21~29쪽, 전체 9쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 교육학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2024.08.31

국문 초록

Marx discussed in multiple manuscripts the idea of “crossing the Kaftin Canyon ” in Russia, and presented a triple basic attitude towards the idea of “crossing the Kaftin Canyon”. One is to adhere to the dialectical unity of commonality and individuality through the use of contradiction analysis in methodology. Marx refuted “general historical philosophy” in the position, perspective, and analytical methods of dialectical materialism, and examined the future of Russian rural communes on this basis. Secondly, Marx discovered the “duality” and dual possibilities of communes and conducted a cautious analysis of their fate from a theoretical perspective. Thirdly, in the analysis of the current situation of Russian communes, an optimistic attitude towards crossing the capitalist Kaftin Canyon was demonstrated. However, this optimism is not blind, but rather a hypothetical idea with prerequisite conditions that need to create normal conditions for the development of Russian rural communes.

영문 초록

马克思在多份文稿中论述了对俄国“跨越卡夫丁峡谷”的设想，对“跨越卡夫丁峡谷”设想呈现出三重基本态度。一是在方法论态度上坚持运用矛盾分析法达到共性与个性的辩证统一，马克思在唯物辩证法思想的立场、视角和分析方法上批驳了“一般历史哲学”，并在此基础上审视俄国农村公社的未来。二是马克思发现了公社的“二重性”与双重可能，从理论上对公社命运进行了审慎分析。三是在对俄国公社现实境况的分析中展现了对跨越资本主义卡夫丁峡谷的乐观态度，但这种乐观并不盲目，而是具有前提条件的设想，需要为俄国农村公社的发展创造正常的条件。

목차

Ⅰ.引言

Ⅱ.马克思方法论的态度：“一般历史哲学”的批判

Ⅲ.马克思理论上的态度：道路与命运的猜想

Ⅳ.马克思现实中的态度：生存与发展的探究

Ⅴ.结语

키워드

Marx The idea of crossing the Kaftin Canyon Attitude 马克思 “跨越卡夫丁峡谷”设想 态度