PET 검사 프러시저별 방사선 차폐기구의 유용성 평가

• 영문명: The Usefulness Evaluation of Radiation Shielding Devices in PET Scan Procedures
• 발행기관: 대한핵의학기술학회
• 저자명: 김영선(Yeong Seon Kim) 서명덕(Myeong Deok Seo) 이완규(Wan Kyu Lee) 정요천(Yo Cheon Jeong) 김상욱(Sang Wook Kim) 서일택(Il Teak Seo) 송재범(Jae Beom Song)
• 간행물 정보: 『핵의학기술』Vol.14 No.2, 65~76쪽, 전체 12쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 방사선과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2010.10.30

영문 초록

Purpose: he use of PET scanners and the number of patient in Korea have been increased for recent several years dramatically. For this reason, technologists have more possibilities to be exposed to the radiation. The hospitals using PET scanners should make an effort to reduce the radiation exposure dose. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the radiation exposure does when using radiation shielding devices. The evaluation was performed through questionnaire survey and experiment. Materials and Methods: First, the technologists who had experience working in PET center in 2008-2009 were surveyed with questionnaire and TLD Figures, personal opinion of utilization of radiation shielding devices are analyzed. Second, we measured the shielding rate of shielding devices which have been using in PET study procedures. We divided the procedures into four steps; distribution, moving, injection of ¹⁸F-FDG and patient setup. Results: First, the results of this survey, using of L-block+Syringe shield, L-block, Syringe shield, No shield during the injection, were each 58.5%, 20%, 9%, 12.3%. The TLD values according to utilization of radiation shield, using both L-block+Syringe Shield and L-block showed the lower TLD values, and Syringe shield only or No shield showed the higher TLD values. Second, the results of experiments according to PET study procedures measured the shielding rates as follows. The shielding rates during the distribution using L-block, L-block+Apron shield were measured 97.4%, 97.7%. The shielding rates during the ¹⁸F-FDG delivery to the injection room using mobile Syringe shield, Syringe holder, Syringe shield carrier were each 81.7%, 98.9%, 99.7%. The shielding rates during the injection using Syringe shield, L-block, L-block+Syringe shield were measured each 51.9%, 98.3%, 98.7%. The shielding rates of Apron were measured in each 30, 60, 90, 120, 150 cm distance. The measurement were each 16.9%, 14.2%, 16.6%, 17.1%, 18.1%, 18.6%. Conclusion: The most effective method for radiation shielding is to using L-block during the ¹⁸F-FDG distribution and Syringe shield carrier during in moving ¹⁸F-FDG. For the ¹⁸F-FDG injection, L-block+Syringe shield have to be used. The shielding effect of Apron has shown average 16.4%. According to the survey of questionnaire, the operators recognized well risk of the radiation exposure but, tended ignore in working. The radiation dose according to recognition of radiation exposure risk was not relevant. but radiation dose according to utilization of radiation shield lower the more use it. The main reason of no use of shielding devices is cumbersome, 55% of the respondents answered. I’m sure, by use of radiation shield in all PET procedure, radiation exposure will be reduced considerably.

목차

서론

실험재료 및 방법

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결론

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REFERENCES

키워드

PET Radiation Shield Radiation Exposure