작가주의 영화이론의 새로운 가능성을 위한 시론

• 영문명: On a New Possibility of Cine-Auteurism: Based on the Lacanian Aesthetics
• 발행기관: 한국영화학회
• 저자명: 김소연
• 간행물 정보: 『영화연구』제53호, 7~32쪽, 전체 26쪽
• 주제분류: 예술체육 > 예술일반
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2012.09.30

영문 초록

Has the era of auteurism in cinema studies finished? Since Barthes and Foucault proclaimed ‘the death of author’, the classic authorship as well as the structuralist authorship seemed to have been swept away at least on the stage of film theory. However, still, studies on authors and their filmic universes have been proliferous, only if they need not provide opinions on their theoretical foundation. In order to solve this discordance, I tried to examine a new possibility of cine-auteurism by way of the Lacanian aesthetics. Though Lacan’s psychoanalysis has been notorious for its abstruse, its unique theory of subjectivity and art, a radicalized version of Freudian perspective, seem to be reliable especially when the postmodern philosophers refuse to count on the subjectivity as the locus of resistance and creativity. In this essay, Late Lacan, whose pendulum swung toward the conflict between the totalizing Symbolic and the slipping Real, is mainly referred to. According to him, art, artist and artistry are all knotted with the dimension of the Real, that is, the lack or failure of the Symbolic, insofar as they use the letters and the images. As psychoanalysis aims at the subjective liberalization from the necessary order of the Other, to which he is subjected, the artist (auteur), whose subjectivity is defined not as the empirical individuality but as the one of singular universality, is supposed to be the nominator inventing a hole around which the Symbolic is constructed. Therefore, applying the Lacanian perspective of literature and fine art to cinema, the auteurist question of ‘who can produce the new meanings?’ is changed into that of ‘who can make it happen to produce the new meanings?’. In addition, cine-auteurism, combinint the individuality and politics, is ultimately expected to resymbolize the world.

목차

I. 작가(주의)의 죽음? 그럼에도 불구하고…

II. 영화 작가주의의 간추린 역사

III. 라캉주의 예술론, 혹은 새로운 영화 작가주의의 이론적 전제

IV. 작가주의 영화, 혹은 개인성과 정치성의 결합

키워드

auteurism Jacques Lacan subjectivity the Real sinthome letter nomination artisan artistry invention