Does Natural Disasters Have an Impact on Poverty in East Java, Indonesia?

• 영문명: Does Natural Disasters Have an Impact on Poverty in East Java, Indonesia?
• 발행기관: 한국유통과학회
• 저자명: Dwi Budi SANTOSO Dynda Fadhlillah AULIA
• 간행물 정보: 『The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business(JAFEB)』Vol. 10 No.1, 57~66쪽, 전체 10쪽
• 주제분류: 경제경영 > 경제학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2023.01.31

영문 초록

There is a strong association between poverty levels and the probability of natural disasters. East Java, however, exhibits a distinct pattern. While the rate of poverty is declining, natural disasters are becoming more severe. Considering that East Java is an area with a high risk of natural disasters and a high poverty rate, this study aims to estimate the effect of environmental preservation and the magnitude of the impact of disasters as measured by the Disaster Risk Index (IRBI) on poverty. The 3SLS model is used on secondary data from 38 districts/cities from 2015 to 2021 as an analytical database. Based on the estimation results, there are 3 findings in this study: (i) the role of government, population development, and economic activity have a strong influence on nature conservation; (ii) nature conservation has a strong influence on disaster risk; and (iii) the disaster risk index has a strong effect on poverty. As a result, areas with a high level of disaster risk have a slower rate of poverty reduction. The role of this research is to show the need for the government’s role in improving the quality of natural disaster mitigation anticipation, economic activity, and the role of the population in a sustainable manner.

목차

1. Introduction

2. Literature Review

3. Research Methods and Materials

4. Results

5. Discussion

6. Conclusion and Limitation

References

키워드

Disaster Risk Index Poverty Simultaneous Indonesia