국내 출시 마스크의 바이오에어로졸 여과효율 평가

• 영문명: Filtration Efficiencies of Commercial Face Masks in Korea for Biological Aerosols
• 발행기관: 한국환경보건학회
• 저자명: 최수은(Sueun Choi) 최도선(Doseon Choi) 장성재(Sung Jae Jang) 박성준(SungJun Park) 윤충식(Chungsik Yoon) 이기영(Kiyoung Lee) 고광표(GwangPyo Ko) 이정훈(Cheonghoon Lee)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국환경보건학회지』제48권 제2호, 116~122쪽, 전체 7쪽
• 주제분류: 공학 > 환경공학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2022.04.30

영문 초록

Background: The recent COVID-19 pandemic is one of the worst disease outbreaks of the 21th century. Due to a lack of reliable antiviral therapeutics, wearing face masks is recommended to prevent airborne infection originating from virus-contaminated bioaerosols. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the filtration efficiencies of face masks that are commercially available in South Korea for a biological aerosol of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and murine coronavirus, a well-known surrogate for human coronaviruses. Methods: We collected six different kinds of commercial masks: two Korea Filter (KF)94 (KF94-1, KF94-2) masks, one surgical (Surgical-1) mask, one anti-droplet (KF-AD-1) mask, and two dust (Dust-1, Dust-2) face masks. S. aureus (ATCC 6538), a well-performing test bacteria and murine coronavirus (ATCC VR-764) were prepared under a suitable culture condition. Then, a mask biological filtration tester was used to examine the microbial filtration efficiencies of masks. Test microorganisms were quantitatively measured via cultivation methods and microbial filtration efficiencies were calculated appropriately. Results: All face masks showed over 99.6% filtration efficiency for S. aureus or murine coronavirus. There were no significant differences among the bacterial filtration efficiencies of the face masks. KF94-1 (99.97±0.08%) and Dust-1 mask (99.97±0.07%) showed the highest (over 99.9%) filtration efficiency for murine coronavirus. KF94-1 or Dust-1 masks showed a significant virus filtration efficiency compared to Surgical-1 mask (p<0.05; Mann-Whitney U test). Conclusions: All the commercially available face masks used in this study can filter S. aureus or murine coronavirus in bioaerosols efficiently, regardless of the mask type. Therefore, our results suggest that wearing a certified face mask is a reliable means to prevent the transmission of infectious airborne diseases via biological aerosols.

목차

Ⅰ. 서 론

Ⅱ. 연구 방법

Ⅲ. 결 과

Ⅳ. 고 찰

Ⅴ. 결 론

감사의 글

Conflict of Interest

References

키워드

Biological aerosol bacteria coronavirus face mask filtration efficiency