Историческое изменение обозначающих семейное родство слов в русском языке

• 영문명: A Research of historical changes of terms of the basic consanguinity
• 발행기관: 한국슬라브어학회
• 저자명: Жен, Кён-Тэк(Chung, Kyung-Taek)
• 간행물 정보: 『슬라브어 연구』제14권 제1호, 13~23쪽, 전체 11쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 기타인문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2009.02.28

영문 초록

This article is devoted to research of historical changes of terms of the basic consanguinity with application of methods of historical phonetics and morphology. To study historical changes of these terms, comparison of all slavic languages, comparison of slavic and non-Slavic languages were used. It is known that terms of consanguinity in Russian belong to the most ancient words. Such words as mat (mother), syn(son), doč (daughter), brat(brother), deduška(grandfather), and vnuk(grandson) in Russian concern to common Indo-European words, and such words as otec(father) and babuška(grandmother) in Russian to Common Slavic words. Russian historical phonetical and morphological analyses result in the following conclusions: 1) the Russian words having conformity in non-Slavic and Baltic languages concern to Common Indo-European language; 2) Russian words which are not having conformity both in non-Slavic and Baltic languages concern to Common Slavic language(Eastern Slavic or Old Russian); 3) All analysed Russian words have characteristic features both in historical phonetics and in historical morphology. For example, Russian word otec(father) which is considered common slavic, according to this research, is to Common Indo-European, because etymon of this word occurred from Common Indo-European stem *at-. And Russian word as mat , doč , brat, deduška , vnuk have a different origin, for example, words mat and doč have suffix *-er(a Common Indo-European origin) in all case except for the nominative case. And comparison of word vnuk with junoša (a youth) and junyj (young) proves presence at them one stem *-ъn-. It gives the basis to approve, that vnuk is Common Slavic word with a Old Church Slavic element -ju-.

키워드

친족명칭 역사적 변화 슬라브어 비슬라브어 원인도유럽어 consanguinity historical change slavic languages non-Slavic languages Indoeuropean language