야쿠트어의 가축 관련 어휘 小考

• 영문명: A study on Yakut vocabulary of livestock: on focus of Mongolian Loanwords
• 발행기관: 한국몽골학회
• 저자명: 최형원(Choi Hyong-won)
• 간행물 정보: 『몽골학』제36호, 147~172쪽, 전체 26쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 기타인문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2014.02.28

영문 초록

Yakut or Sakha is a member of the Northern group of the Turkic languages. The latter also includes Shor, Tuvan. There is around 360,000 native Sakha or Yakuts speakers in the Sakha Republic in the Russian Federation. The differences between Yakut language and the other Turkic languages are so considerably in all aspect of grammar, phonetically, morphologicaly. The Yakut vocabulary is unique, because ca. 40% of the words are not known it’s origin. But it is well known from beginning of studies of turkology that there is many strange elements on Yakut language, most of them is notably Mongolian language. The aim of this paper is twofolds. Firstly, to analyze Mongolian loanwords related to livestock adopted by Yakut language. Secondly, to compare with Mongolian languages in synchronic and diachronic approaches. The paper finished by providing following results. Vocabulary of livestock. Mongolian borrowings on Yakut language occupy mostly in the category of horses: equine coat colors, names of parts of bridle. Another ones are names of reindeer and cattle and product of dairy. Linguistic characterics are also found like following examples: - äskäl(< Mo. esgel) does not occur in the dictionaries of modern mongolian languages. - Forms tatalγa and sätälgä are curiously: the Yakut verbal stemms are connected to Mongolian suffix –lGA-. - The Mongolian vowel i, that appears in ‘back-vowel word’ is changed to y in Yakut: syrbai- < Mo. širbasymdāhyn < Mo. sindasu χačyr < Mo. qačar~qačir - The Mongolian consonant s is changed h in intervowel position in Yakut. symdāhyn < Mo. sindasu χaha < Mo. qašiya @@ühün < Mo. @@isün baitahyn < Mo. baitasun

목차

I. 들머리

II. 연구 사략 및 연구 내용

III. 어휘

IV. 마무리

키워드

Yakut Sakha Turkic languages livestock horse cattle loanwords Mongolian borrowings Buriyat