기업의 오프쇼어링 활동이 총요소생산성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

• 영문명: A Study on the Impact of Offshoring on Total Factor Productivity
• 발행기관: 한국무역연구원
• 저자명: 남수정(Su-Jung Nam) 홍지훈(Gi-Hoon Hong)
• 간행물 정보: 『무역연구』제17권 제4호, 261~276쪽, 전체 16쪽
• 주제분류: 경제경영 > 무역학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2021.08.30

영문 초록

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of offshoring on manufacturing firms’ total factor productivity (TFP) by establishment size. Design/Methodology/Approach - Using data on manufacturing enterprises in Korea between 2014 and 2018, we first apply Levinsohn and Petrin’s (2003) method to construct firm-level total factor productivity (TFP). Then we examine the effect of offshoring activities on manufacturing firms’ productivity by comparing regression results from pooled OLS, random effect panel analysis, and system GMM. Findings - When estimated for the entire manufacturing industry, the effect of offshoring is found to be positive, indicating offshoring activities can be considered as productivity-enhancing. When estimated by establishment size, the offshoring activity was not found to be associated with total factor productivity among large-sized manufacturing firms, while the effect remained to be positive and statistically significant among small and medium-sized firms. Research Implications - The results from various estimation exercises show that the effect of offshoring activities on total factor productivity varies by establishment size. We confirm that the effect of offshoring is concentrated among small and medium-sized enterprises, indicating that the benefits associated with engaging in offshoring activity are greater for smaller firms, perhaps due to (relatively) higher opportunity costs of participating in the vertically integrated supply chain.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론

Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 및 선행연구

Ⅲ. 오프쇼어링 현황

Ⅳ. 실증분석 모형 및 자료

Ⅴ. 실증분석 결과

Ⅵ. 결론

References

키워드

Offshoring System GMM Total Factor Productivity (TFP)