소방 실화재 훈련에서 사용하는 압축목재 가연물에서 발생하는 유해물질 특성

• 영문명: Characteristics of Hazardous Substances Generated from Combustible Compressed Wood Used during Live Fire Training for Firefighters
• 발행기관: 한국환경보건학회
• 저자명: 이용호(Yongho Lee) 김진희(Jinhee Kim) 김의진(Uijin Kim) 최원준(Won-Jun Choi) 이완형(Wanhyung Lee) 강성규(Seong-Kyu Kang) 이소연(So Yun Lee) 함승헌(Seunghon Ham)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국환경보건학회지』제46권 제5호, 555~564쪽, 전체 10쪽
• 주제분류: 공학 > 환경공학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2020.10.30

영문 초록

Objectives: To identify and investigate through qualitative and quantitative analysis the hazardous substances generated when compressed wood was burned at a live fire-training center. Methods: Four types of compressed wood that are actually used in live fire training were burned in a chamber according to KS F2271. The gaseous material was sampled with a gas detector tube and conventional personal samplers. Results: 1,3-butadiene, benzene, toluene, xylene, formaldehyde, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen cyanide, ammonia, carbon monoxide, and nitric acid were detected. In particular, 1,3-butadiene (497.04-680.44 ppm), benzene (97.79-125.02 ppm), formaldehyde (1.72-13.03 ppm), hydrogen chloride (4.71-15.66 ppm), hydrogen cyanide (3.64-8.57 ppm), and sulfuric acid (3.85-5.01 ppm) exceeded the Korean Occupational Exposure Limit as measured by sampling pump according to the type of compressed wood. Conclusions: We found through the chamber testing that firefighters could be exposed to toxic substances during live fire training. Therefore, firefighter protection is needed and more research is required in the field.

목차

I. 서 론

II. 재료 및 방법

III. 결 과

IV. 고 찰

V. 결 론

감사의 글

References

키워드

Firefighter live fire training wood burning hazard substance