종자산업법 제정 이전의 우리나라 종자관리 법령과 제도의 변천

• 영문명: Development of Laws and Systems of Seed Management in Korea before The Enactment of Seed Industry Act
• 발행기관: 한국육종학회
• 저자명: 이승인(Seung-in YI) 방문진(Munjin Bang)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국육종학회지』Vol.52(특별호), 21~30쪽, 전체 10쪽
• 주제분류: 농수해양 > 기타농수해양
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2020.04.30

영문 초록

The history of development of seed management in Korea can be broadly divided into the periods of pre-enlightenment (Joseon Dynasty), enlightenment, Japanese colonial occupation, after liberation, installation of the National Seed Supply Office, and the Seed Industry Act. During the Joseon Dynasty, quite a few agricultural books had been published. With the signing of the Korea-U.S. Trade Treaty in the late 19th century, the Agriculture and Livestock Experimental Station was established, and subsequently many varieties were introduced from the U.S. and tested in the station. The Agricultural Exemplary Testing Station, founded in Suwon by the Japanese Resident General in 1906 as a national agricultural research facility, was a hub in colonial agricultural research and food production. In order to expand agricultural productivity, the Regulations on Subsidization of Rice Seed Production was enacted in 1922. This carried out nation-wide seed production and supply projects, and established a seed multiplication system. After liberation, the seed management system of food crops was enacted under the Major Crop Seed Act (1962). The Agricultural Seeds and Seedlings Act (1962) was enacted for vegetables and other crops, and then the Seedlings Management Act (1973) replaced it. In 1974, the National Seed Supply Office was established as an institution that supplies high quality seeds for food self-sufficiency with support of the FAO and IBRD. Then, by introducing the variety protection system under the Seed Industry Act (1997), Korea was able to reform the national seed management system and prepare an opportunity to join the ranks of developed countries.

목차

서 론

조선시대 농서발간과 종자관리

개화기 근대농업의 수입

권업모범장의 설립

일제 강점기의 종자 갱신사업

광복 이후

국립종자공급소의 설치와 종자산업법의 제정

적 요

REFERENCES

키워드

seed management system seed industry law Agricultural Exemplary Testing Station National Seed Supply Office