포츠머스조약과 배상금 문제

• 영문명: The Treaty of Portsmouth and the problem of war reparations
• 발행기관: 일본사학회
• 저자명: 조명철(Cho, Myung-chul)
• 간행물 정보: 『일본역사연구』일본역사연구 제32집, 157~186쪽, 전체 30쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2010.12.30

영문 초록

The problem of war reparations in the Treaty of Portsmouth was decisive condition determining conclusion of peace negotiation. Japan which gain a victory on both land and sea tended to take optimistic view relatively about war reparations and T. Roosevelt also thought that some war indemnities was inevitable. On the contrary, Russian Government took a stand against war reparations from the first. This attitude did not change until the negotiation was completed. Russia and Japan which held two opposed idea each other opened Portsmouth peace negotiation but the process was in danger of breakdown after all due to war reparations. Komura wanted to solve the problem of war reparations, which he longed to tie together both war indemnities and bisection of Sakhalin island ingeniously, however, it put his head into the noose. It was T. Roosevelt who arranged for peace negotiation of two nations that settled a crisis of breakdown in the negotiation. It is not too much to say that the role of T. Roosevelt is decisive in peace talks. Japanese diplomacy is turned around Roosevelt s finger in this regard.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말

Ⅱ. 전쟁 중 강화협상의 모색

Ⅲ. 발틱함대의 괴멸과 강화협상의 수용

Ⅳ. 강화회담과 배상금 문제

Ⅴ. 맺음말

키워드

포츠머스조약(Treaty of Portsmouth) 고무라 주타로(Komura Jutaro) 세르게이 비테(Sergei Y. Witte) 러일전쟁(Russo Japanese War) 전쟁 배상금(war reparations) 루즈벨트(Theodore Roosevelt)