狂犬病 發生實態 및 對策 : 綜說

• 영문명: Outbreak and Control of Rabies in Animals in Korea : A Review
• 발행기관: 한국예방수의학회
• 저자명: Eui Kyung Hwang(黃義卿)
• 간행물 정보: 『Korean Journal of Veterinary Public Health』Vol.19, No.3, 281~293쪽, 전체 13쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 기타의약학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 1995.11.30

영문 초록

The first official report on rabies in animals was recorded in 1907 in Korea. The duration from 1907 to present was divided into three periods according to the numbers of rabies cases and epidemiological aspects such as species of rabid animals and regional distribution of the outbreak. The first period named ‘endemic stage of rabies’ was designated from 1907 to 1945. At that time, there were lots of rabies outbreaks in Korea. Rabies had been occurred from 100 to 900 animals annually. For the control of rabies the phenol-glycerine inactivated rabies vaccines were inoculated to only limited numbers of dogs, about 4% of whole all dog population, and average 18,600 stray dogs were removed annually. The second period named ‘decrease and elimination stage of rabies’ was from 1945 to 1992. In this period about average 32 cases of rabies occurred annually from 1950 to 1984 but there was no rabies outbreak for 8 years from 1985 to 1992. Prominent decrease of rabies cases were mainly relied upon increase of vaccination rate in dogs and significant decrease of stray dogs. The type of rabies of both the first and second period was typical urban type which rabies of dogs are most prevalent. The third period named ‘recurrence stage of rabies’ has been begun since 1993 when rabies was recurred in dogs at Chulwon county in Kangwon province neighbouring to demilitarized zone(DMZ). After recurrence of rabies all rabies cases were occurred within six counties, two in Kyunggi and four in Kangwon provinces, which were located near to DMZ. In species of rabid animals, cases of cattle exceeded cases of dogs and two wild raccoons captured from rabies recurring areas were identified to be infected with rabies virus. Therefore wild animals including raccoons were suspected to be a origin of rabies of cattle and dogs. This type of rabies outbreaks was considered as rural type (wildlife type) comparing to previous urban type. Eight counties, four in Kyunggi and four in Kangwon provinces, were designated as the first prevention zone to block spreading of rabies to other parts of the country and strict vaccination policy for dogs. and cattle within the zone has been carried out since 1994. Survey and research on rabies in wildlife within DMZ will be executed soon.

목차

ABSTRACT

緖論

狂犬病의 國內 發生史

狂犬病에 對한 對策

結論

參考文獻

키워드

Rabies Dog Cattle Raccoon Korea