试论非典型“(一)些/点+X+N”结构的固化趋势

• 영문명: The Tendency of Fossilizational Analysis of Atypical “(yi) xie(些)/dian(点)+X+N”
• 발행기관: 대한중국학회
• 저자명: 이인주(Lee In Ju)(李仁珠)
• 간행물 정보: 『중국학(구중국어문론집)』中國學 第57輯, 109~117쪽, 전체 9쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 기타인문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2016.12.30

국문 초록

Generally speaking, classifiers xie(些) and dian(点) only involve the unspecified quantities of objects, and can not be used to describe the objects’ features and properties. However, when used in reality, xie(些) and dian(点) can co-occur with other classifiers by forming the construction like “(yi) xie(些)/dian(点)+X+N”. Since there is a tendency to make the expression alive, vivid and concrete, this new type of construction can be regarded as the result of this tendency. Along with the wide use of this construction, the relation between “(yi) xie(些)/dian(点)” and “X” becomes more and more tight, and starts to fossilized. Especially the classifier “ge (个)”, it can appears relatively free in this structure, and the function of “ge(个)” is to make the structure of “(yi) xie(些)/dian(点)+N” discrete. Besides, in some circumstance, “ge(个)” in the structure of “(yi) xie(些)/dian(点)+ge(个)+N”is mandatory in the usage; sentence would be ungrammatical without “ge(个)”. Moreover, this paper will discuss the effect of this new construction on “N”and the whole sentence. And also will point out the similarities and differences between “(yi) xie(些)+X+N” and “(yi) dian(点)+X+N”.

영문 초록

量词“些”和“点”一般只涉及事物的不定量, 不具备描述事物的特征、性质的功能。然而, 在现实使用中, 我们可发现在“些”和“点”后有其他的量词共现的现象, 即构成“(一)些/点+X+N”这样的结构。这一新组合的产生可视为表达生动化、形象化、具体化趋势的反应。该结构的广泛使用使得“(一)些/点”与“X”之间的关系更加紧密、更加凝固, 并开始逐渐地固化。尤其是量词“个”能较自由地出现在这一结构中, 它可以为“些”和“点”表示的整个不定量划清边界。不仅如此, 在有些“(一)些+个+N”结构中还存在着“个”的强制性用法, 省略“个”后语句不成立。此外, 本文将分析“(一)些/点+X+N”这一新组合对后接指量的对象及句子的意义所起的作用, 并指出其异同点。

목차

提要

1. 引言

2. “(一)些/点+X+N”结构的使用

3. “(一)些/点+个+N”结构中“个”的功能

4. “(一)些/点+X+N”结构固化的动因

5. 结语

参考文献

논문초록

키워드

yixie ge(一些个 ) yidian ge(一点个 ) fossilization 一些个 一点个 固化