A Population Health Surveillance Theory

• 발행기관: 한국역학회
• 저자명: Farouk El Allaki Michel Bigras Poulin Pascal Michel André Ravel
• 간행물 정보: 『Epidemiology and Health』34, 1~8쪽, 전체 7쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 면역학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2012.01.25

영문 초록

OBJECTIVES: Despite its extensive use, the term "Surveillance" often takes on various meanings in the scien-tific literature pertinent to public health and animal health. A critical appraisal of this literature also reveals ambiguities relating to the scope and necessary structural components underpinning the surveillance process. The authors hypothesized that these inconsistencies translate to real or perceived deficiencies in the conceptu-al framework of population health surveillance. This paper presents a population health surveillance theory framed upon an explicit conceptual system relative to health surveillance performed in human and animal populations. METHODS: The population health surveillance theory reflects the authors' system of thinking and was based on a creative process. RESULTS: Population health surveillance includes two broad components: one relating to the human organi-zation (which includes expertise and the administrative program), and one relating to the system per se (which includes elements of design and method) and which can be viewed as a process. The population health surveil-lance process is made of five sequential interrelated steps: 1) a trigger or need, 2) problem formulation, 3) sur-veillance planning, 4) surveillance implementation, and 5) information communication and audit. CONCLUSIONS: The population health surveillance theory provides a systematic way of understanding, or-ganizing and evaluating the population health surveillance process.

목차

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

MATERIALS AND METHODS

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

REFERENCES

키워드

Public health Animal health Surveillance concept Population Surveillance theory