시리아 위기와 석유․가스 파이프라인 경쟁

• 영문명: The Crisis of Syria and the Competition of Oil and Gas Pipe Lines:The Repairing of Old Pipeline and the New Pipeline Construction
• 발행기관: 명지대학교 중동문제연구소
• 저자명: 홍미정
• 간행물 정보: 『중동문제연구』중동문제연구 제14권1호, 27~72쪽, 전체 46쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 지역학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2015.04.01

영문 초록

The major cause of the crisis of Syria is the struggle for securing the oil and gas pipeline network. In 2009, Syrian President Bashar Assad announced the “Four Sea Strategy” which would seem to cause the change of regional political and economic hegemony. The policy concerns the jurisdiction and the huge custom fee of the regional gas pipelines that pass through Syria. Pipeline construction is not a new issue and has been a business since the 1930s when the first construction of oil pipelines of the Middle East started. The final destinations of the oil were Europe and the United States. Transportation by oil pipelines is 40% cheaper than shipping, thus relatively very cheap. The final destination of the gas pipeline under construction in the 21st century is also Europe. In the rate of transportation cost, gas transportation by pipelines has a decided advantage over oil transportation. Currently, repairing of old pipelines and the construction of new pipelines are very important issues in the Middle East. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the old oil pipelines of the 20th century and a new gas pipeline network under construction of the 21st century in order to understand the Syrian crisis. This paper seeks to forecast the current situation in the region by analyzing the oil and gas pipeline networks related to Syria since the 20th century.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론

Ⅱ. 20세기 석유회사들의 석유파이프라인

Ⅲ. 시리아 바샤르 아사드의 ‘4개 바다전략’과 21세기 가스파이프라인

Ⅳ. 전망: 새로운 가스 수출동맹 창출?ㄴ

키워드

Oil Gas Pipeline Syria Saudi Arabia Israel Lebanon Qatar Iraq Iran Syria Crisis