아랍어 품사의 유형론적 특징

• 발행기관: 한국아랍어아랍문학회
• 저자명: 정규영(Jung Kyu-Young)
• 간행물 정보: 『아랍어와 아랍문학』15집 1호, 31~48쪽, 전체 18쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 언어학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2011.04.30

영문 초록

The Arabic words can be classified into 3 Classes; Nominal classes, Verbal classes and Invariable classes. The main problem in classifying Arabic words is probably the division of the Noun and Adjective. There is a language where the division of the Noun and Adjective does not exist like Korean, while English is very clear in this division. Arabic belongs to a language group difficult to clearly divide the Noun and Adjective. Typologically speaking, Arabic belongs to a language group in which the Copula verb does not exist. In Arabic, the definite article clearly exists, while the indefinite article was never developed as in Korean. Arabic belongs to a prepositional language group including English and most European languages. Meanwhile, Korean is a typically postpositional language. Empty it has not developed fully in Arabic, and so the sentence of 'It rains' can only be expressed 'The sky rains.' in Arabic. In Arabic the reflexive phrase is realized by using special forms of derivative verbs for example, verb Ⅶ and verb Ⅹ because the reflexive pronouns were not fully developed in Arabic. In this study, I tried to avoid using the term 'part of speech' because the term is not proper in two ways; first, it is too comprehensive and second, it is vague so may refer to words, phrases or even sentences. I saw tht It was rather proper to use another term; word classes and sentence.

키워드

Nominal Classes Verbal Classes Invariable Classes Arabic English Korean Typology Parts of Speech Dual Noun and Pronoun Preposition Postposition Reflexive Phrase Empty It 명사어류 동사어류 불변사어류 아랍어 영어 한국어 유형론 품사 쌍수 명사와 대명사 후치 전치 재귀구문 허사