실험동물에 대한 para-phenylenediamine을 함유하는 염모제의 피부 및 눈에 대한 시험

• 영문명: A Study on the Skin and Eye Testing of para-phenylenediamine and commercial hairdyes containing paraphenylenediamine in animals
• 발행기관: 대한약학회
• 저자명: 김정진(Jung Jin Kim) 이순우(Sun Woo Lee) 용금찬(Km Chan Yong)
• 간행물 정보: 『약학회지』제38권 제5호 (1994년), 562~567쪽, 전체 6쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 기타의약학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 1994.10.30

영문 초록

Now para-phenylenediamine(PPDA) is generally used as component of most hairdyes because it can be used more conveniently and effectively than the others. But PPDA became known to cause side effects such as skin sensitization, contact dermatitis and eye irritation. So this study was done to restudy the safety of hairdyes containing PPDA. The results of experiment were as follows. 1. As a result of primary skin irritation test and eye irritation test in white rabbits, the solution containing 5% PPDA(in saline) were classified as weak irritant but four kinds of commercial hairdyes containing PPDA were proved not to have any irritation. 2. As a result of skin sensitization test in guinea pigs, four kinds of commercial hairdyes were classified as Class I(weak irritant) but three kinds of commercial hairdyes induced skin sensitization for guinea pig to 5% in test groups. These results indicate that the actual toxicity of commercial hairdyes(four kinds) is negligible. But based on the results of experiment, it is thought that there is possibility of some commercial hairdyes to induce skin sensititization.