시각 차단, 과제 유형, 및 운동 프로그램 참여가 노인의 정적 균형에 미치는 영향

• 영문명: Effect of Visual Block, Tase Type, and Participation in an Exercise Program on Static Balance in the Elderly
• 발행기관: 한국전문물리치료학회
• 저자명: 우영근(Woo, Young-keun) 이충휘(Yi, Chung-hwi) 조상현(Cho, Sang-hyun) 권혁철(Kwon, Hyuk-cheol)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국전문물리치료학회지』한국전문물리치료학회지 제10권 제3호, 1~15쪽, 전체 15쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 의학일반
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2003.09.30

영문 초록

The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of visual block (eyes open or closed), mental task type, and participation in an exercise program on static balance in the elderly. The subjects were 34 elderly (>65 years old) residents of a social welfare institute in Gyeonggi-do. We measured the following variables. Berg balance scale, mini mental state examination, balance performance monitor (sway area, path, and maximal sway velocity), age, weight, height and whether the subject participated in an exercise program. Scores for the Berg balance scale and mini mental state examination were evaluated to assess static balance ability either alone (single task paradigm) or while performing a mental task (dual task paradigm). Static balance variables that were measured included sway area, path, and maximal sway velocity. Each test was repeated three times. Multiple regressions analysis was used to examine the effect of each variable on static balance ability. For the dual task paradigm, static balance was affected by whether the subject participated in an exercise program. The Berg balance scale score for subjects with their eyes open was affected by whether they participated in an exercise program, while this variable in addition to the height and weight of subjects were determining variables in subjects with their eyes closed. As a result, whether subjects participated in an exercise program affected their static balance irrespective of whether their eyes open or closed. Therefore, regular exercise is recommended for elderly people and further research is needed to examine the relationship between static and dynamic balance while performing mental tasks such as cognition and attention.

목차

Abstract

Ⅰ. 서론

Ⅱ. 연구방법

Ⅲ. 결과

Ⅳ. 고찰

Ⅴ. 결론

인용문헌

키워드

Balance performance monitor Berg balance scale Dual task paradigm Elderly Exercise program Static balance