韓國 財政赤字에 관한 研究

• 영문명: A Study on the Fiscal Deficit in Korea
• 발행기관: 한국재정학회(구 한국재정·공공경제학회)
• 저자명: 趙沇相(Cho Yeon-Sang)
• 간행물 정보: 『재정논집』재정논집 제5권, 201~230쪽, 전체 30쪽
• 주제분류: 경제경영 > 경제학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 1991.03.31

영문 초록

This paper is aimed at analysing the structure and the characteristics of state expenditure and revenue of Korea in the viewpoint of political economics, following the approach of fiscal crisis theorists. Major empirical findings are as follows: First, state expenditure(including tax expenditure and various funds) has continuosly increased and especially the ratio of expenditures for accumulation(social investment) has been very high. Second, fiscal deficit in consolidated public sector has continued until 1986 in spite of steadily increasing revenue. Third, public debts caused by fiscal deficit expansion have been accumulated, and it has affected chronic inflation. But on the revenue side, we can observe different aspects in view of there being a limitation to increasing revenue. In my opinion, this phenomenon has occured because of the oppressed labor union. I really found that tax revenue has been collected mainly from laborer rather than capital. In paticular we found that the rate of tax exploitation in O'Connor-Miller term has been very high and rapidly increasing.

목차

Ⅰ. 問題의 提起

Ⅱ. 財政危機論者들의 諸假說

Ⅲ. 韓國의 國家支出規模와 財政赤字 및 國家債務 추이

Ⅳ. 韓國의 國家支出構造

Ⅴ. 韓國의 國家收入構造

Ⅵ. 結言

參考文獻